Design And Implementation Of An Electronic Patient Management System
Table Of Contents
- Cover page Title page Certification Dedication Acknowledgement Abstract Organization of the work Table of Contents
Chapter ONE
INTRODUCTION
- 1.1Introduction……….…………………………………………………
- 11.2Statement of Problem……….……………………………………….
- 61.3Objectives of the study………………………………….……………
- 71.4Significance of the Study…………………………………………….
- 81.5Scope of Study………………………………………………………
- 91.6Definition of Terms…………………………………………………
- 91.7Project work Organisation…………………………………………..11CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW2.0 Literature review……….……………………………………………...
- 122.1Patient Management System……….………………………………….
- 142.2Types of an Electronic patient Management system…………………162.
- 2.1Nursing Information System ………………………………………162.
- 2.2Physical Information System……………………………………….162.
- 2.3Radiology Information System……..………………………………172.
- 2.4Pharmacy Information System……………………………………….
- 172.3Benefits of Hospital Information System………………………………
- 182.4Development and Future of Electronic Patient Management System…….
- 202.5Features of Electronic Patient Management System…………………21CHAPTER THREE: SYSTEM DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY3.1 Methodology…………………………………………………….
- 223.2Method of Data Collection……..………………………………..223.
- 2.1Primary Source…………………..……………………………..223.
- 2.2Secondary Source……………………………………………….
- 233.3Analysis of the Existing System ………………………………….233.
- 3.1Input Analysis…………………………………………………..253.
- 3.2Process Analysis………………………………………………..253.
- 3.3Output Analysis…………………………………………………..
- 253.4Limitation of the Existing System….………………………………263.
- 4.1Justification For the New System…………………………………
- 263.5System Design………………………………………………………..273.
- 5.1Input design and Specification………………………………………283.
- 5.2Information Flow Diagram…………………………………………
- 343.6Database Design…………………………………………….………..
- 353.7System Flow Chart……………………………………………………..
- 393.8Program Flow Chart…………………………………………………….
- 413.9Top Down Design of the System………………………………………..453.
- 9.1Registration Subsystem………………………………………………..463.
- 9.2Department Form Subsystem…………………………………………..473.
- 9.3DBMS Subsystem……………………………………………………..483.
- 9.4Report Subsystem……………………………………………………..49CHAPTER FOUR: SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, TESTING AND INTEGRATION4.1 Choice of Development tools…………………………………………504.
- 1.1Operating System………………………………………………….504.
- 1.2Visual Basic 6.0…………………………………………………….504.
- 1.3Microsoft Access…………………………………………………….
- 514.2Hardware and Software Requirement………………………………….524.
- 2.1Hardware Requirement………………………………………………..524.
- 2.2Software Requirement……………………………………………….
- 524.3System Implementation…………………………………………….…
- 534.4System Testing………………………………………………………624.
- 4.1Unit Test……………………………………………………………634.
- 4.2System Test………………………………………………………….63CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION5.1 Summary…………………………………………………………………..
- 645.2Limitations…………………………………………………………………
- 655.3Recommendation….………………………………………………………
- 655.4Conclusion……………………………………………………………….
- 665.5BEME……………………………………………………………………..67Bibliography...................................................................................................68Appendix A: Program Codes………………………………………………69Appendix B: Sample Output..........................................................................76Appendix C: User Guide……………………………………………………81List of FiguresFigure
- 3.1Organisation Chart………………………………………24Figure
- 3.2Patient Form………………………………………………29Figure
- 3.3Add Doctors Form………………………………………..30Figure
- 3.4Add Employee Form………………………………………31Figure
- 3.5Hospital Service Form…………………………………….32Figure
- 3.6Add Bed Form……………………………………………33Figure
- 3.7Information Flow Diagram………………………………..34Figure
- 3.8System Flow Chart…………………………………………39Figure
- 3.9Program Flow Chart…………………………………………40-43Figure
- 3.10Top Down Design…………………………………………44Figure
- 3.11Electronic Patient Management Registration Subsystem…….45Figure
- 3.12Department Form Subsystem…………………………………46Figure
- 3.13Electronic Patient Management DBMS Subsystem……………47Figure
- 3.14Electronic Patient Management Report Subsystem…………….48Figure
- 4.1Main Menu Electronic Hospital management system………………53Figure
- 4.2Doctors Detail and Personal Data Form……………………………54Figure
- 4.3Doctors Appointment Form…………………………………………55Figure
- 4.4Room Detail form……………………………………………………56Figure
- 4.5Ward Detail form…………………………………………………….57Figure
- 4.6In patient Detail Form………………………………………………..58Figure
- 4.7Guardian Detail form………………………………………………..59Figure
- 4.8Discharge Detail form………………………………………………60Figure
- 4.9In Patient Billing Form……………………………………………..61List of TablesTable
- 3.1Database design for Patient Form……………………………35Table
- 3.2Employee Form………………………………………………37Fig
- 5.1BEME…………………………………………………………..66
Project Abstract
This project title is written to help hospitals especially SHONAHAN HOSPITAL, NSUKKA, Enugu in the areas they encounter problems in keeping their attendance scheme for patient and the solution given to tackle problem such as transforming the existing manual attendance scheme for patients system in which the existing problems involved at the time was laziness of the Doctors to work, misplacement of files, excessive loitering around of patient for their files and loitering of paper in the office.This software reports on our pilot evaluation of AN ELECTRONIC PATIENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM and their Doctors. The aim is to improve the quality of care to patient and the information about them, as indicated by an improvement in the effectiveness and efficiency of care and in an increase in patient’s satisfaction.This study makes clear that a thorough exploration of users needs before building the system, using qualitative research methods may be crucial because it can prevent data mismatch and maximize the chance that the eventual management system meets its most important aim to enhance patient’s empowerment and improve the quality of care services.In order to handle this, I decided to introduce a new an electronic patient management system for patients. The project dwells more on Computer duty schedule. This is implemented with Visual Basic programming 6.0 language and Microsoft Access for effective information keeping
Project Overview
1.1 Background of the Study
An Electronic Patient Management System
is any tool used to assist in the delivery of clinical care from point
of care initiation to completion. Tools include computer based
attendance scheme for patient, payment processing software and
information
technology systems, blood group and geno type to avoid test result
mismatch of data.Electronic based attendance scheme for Patients is used
by hospital to create process and record their attendance scheme for
patient’s information. This system is used to calculate the nurse
punctuate to work. It’s an effective tool in the hands of the hospital
management.
Duty is a term that conveys a sense of moral commitment
to someone or something. The moral commitment is the sort that results
in action, and it is not a matter of passive feelings or mere
recognition. When someone recognizes a duty, that person commits
himself/herself to the cause involved without considering the
self-interesting courses of actions that may have been relevant
previously. This is not to suggest that living a life of duty precludes
one from the best sort of life, but duty does involve some sacrifice of
immediate self-interest.Cicero is an early philosopher who acknowledged
this possibility. He discusses duty in his work “On Dutyâ€. He suggests
that duties can come from four different sources:
1. It is a result of being human
2. It is a result of one’s personality place in life (your family, country, and job)
3. One’s own moral expectations for you can generate duties
From
the root idea of obligation to serve or give something in return,
involved in the conception of duty, have sprung various derivative uses
of the word; thus it is
used of the services performed by a minister of a church, by a soldier,
or by any employee or servant.Nurses today have a broad scope of
responsibility as health care providers that require them, under some
circumstance, to exercise independent professional judgment. When nurses
exercise their judgment negligently, they may be held liable because
courts hold them to a correspondingly higher level of
accountability.Nurses have been held liable for their failure to monitor
and/or promptly respond to patients by informing physicians of
significant changes in patient’s condition. Under these types of
circumstance, nurses have an affirmative duty to exercise their
professional judgment to ensure that all adequate steps are taken to
treat patients appropriately.
Usage of Information Technology (IT)
remained comparatively very less in Health sectors that other sector
despite having more potential. Health Institution, which is an important
sector, should encourage IT usage resulting better productivity,
effectiveness, efficiency and economics leading to better health care of
all. This paper tells a success of implementation of ICT (Information
Communication Technology) in monitoring of medicine in health
institution. System work on low-end resources and E-mail (Electronic
mail) based data transfer from District Head Quarter to State Head
Quarter.Implementation of Med-Centre in all the district of Enugu result
in checking on pilferage (the act of stealing amounts or small
articles) for medicine, increase in availability of medicine at
Government institution,
increase in attendance of patients/doctor in health institution, optimal
utilization of medicine and data capturing at source, resulting in
availability of error-free data at Head Quarter.
Electronic Patient
Management System is a certified automated payment processing software.
It is used by hospitals to input, process and display their patient
information. This system is used to manage and maintain electronic
medical records, patient information, prescriptions, lab reports etc. It
is an effective tool in the hand of the hospital management. Shonahan
Hospital,Nsukka, Enugu which is the case study, has patients whose fees
are to be collected after treatment.
Shonahan Hospital, Nsukka, Enugu
is one of the biggest and well equipped hospitals in Nigeria. It has
nine (9) training schools/programmers in the hospital.From the studies
carried out by the researcher, the hospital’s initial means of recording
was manual from automated system to computerized system which lacked
some features such as patients and nurses records.
The Hospital is a
very important part of our society and it is imperative for healthcare
providers to do their jobs in an efficient and effective manner. Each
day hundreds of thousands of patients enter healthcare facilities
challenging the administration to run the show smoothly. The employees
have to manage and integrate clinical, financial and operational
information that grows with the
practice.Information technology has made a significant impact on the
healthcare sector. The past decade has witnessed the foray of numerous
information systems and their resultant products into the hospital
scenario. The number of investments in computers and types of hospital
systems has increased. This is because paper medical records are
cumbersome, bulky to use and difficult to manage. On the other hand
digital records are much easier to handle and improve the workflow
efficiency by integrating various tasks. The ultimate objective
therefore, is to build a network of interdependent centers such as the
clinical laboratory, radiology department, pharmacy, and so on in order
to effectively meet the needs arising within the hospital. Despite the
fact that these individual centers are autonomous, they are
interdependent in terms of delivering services and to ensure
effectiveness of providing care. All this can be achieved through
hospital information systems that have formed the cornerstone of today’s
modern hospital.
A patient is any person who receives medical
attention, care or treatment. The person is most often ill or injured
and in need of treatment by a physician or any other medical
professional whereas an outpatient is a patient who is not hospitalized
for 24 hours or more but who visits a hospital, clinic, or associated
facility for diagnosis or treatment. Treatment provided in this fashion
is called ambulatory care.