DESIGN AND IMPLEMENT A MICROCONTROLLER BASED MULTIPURPOSE SECURITY DEVICE WITH DIRECTION CAPABLE OF SECURING A MILITARY CANTONMENT FROM INTRUDER LOCATION AND DETECTION AND TO CONTROL ACCESS TO A STRONG ROOM IN THE CANTONMENT

Project Abstract

This research project aims to design and implement a microcontroller-based multipurpose security device with direction capability to secure a military cantonment from intruder location and detection, as well as to control access to a strong room within the cantonment. The device will utilize advanced sensors for detecting intruders and monitoring their location within the cantonment premises. It will also incorporate a biometric access control system for the strong room, ensuring only authorized personnel can gain entry. The security device will be based on a microcontroller unit that will process data from various sensors including motion detectors, infrared sensors, and ultrasonic sensors to detect any unauthorized movement within the cantonment. The direction capability will enable the device to track the movement of intruders in real-time, allowing security personnel to respond promptly to potential security breaches. In addition to intruder detection and location tracking, the security device will also feature a biometric access control system for the strong room in the cantonment. This system will require authorized personnel to authenticate their identity using biometric data such as fingerprints or retinal scans before granting access to the strong room. This added layer of security will help prevent unauthorized access to sensitive materials stored within the strong room. The implementation of this multipurpose security device will enhance the overall security measures in the military cantonment, providing a comprehensive solution for intruder detection, location tracking, and access control. The device will be designed to be robust, reliable, and user-friendly, ensuring easy integration into the existing security infrastructure of the cantonment. Overall, this research project aims to address the security challenges faced by military cantonments by developing a sophisticated security device that combines intruder detection, location tracking, and access control functionalities. By leveraging advanced sensors, a microcontroller unit, and biometric technology, the proposed security device offers a comprehensive security solution tailored to the unique needs of military establishments.

Project Overview

<p> </p><p><strong>INTRODUCTION</strong></p><p><strong>1.1. &nbsp;Background to the Study</strong></p><p>The industrial Electronics has changed the whole field of Engineering and technology is occurring so rapidly, even in developing countries. It is so because newer technologies overcome older ones. After the industrial revolution the world shifted towards the information age with the development of computers during the1950's. As such, mechantronics means the principle that combines the application of mechanical and electrical means has taken over the greater part of industrial electronics which is indispensable in modern technology.</p><p>In Nigeria, security which is one of the basic lookouts in any productive firm, has been on the decrease. Most industries have gone bankrupt because of their inability to meet up to the security standard required in a modern day setting. Equally, some homes and offices have lost important documents and properties due to easy access that criminals have. There is thus an urgent need for significant security measures to improve the standard of living of the people, enhance development and put to a stop the menace of insecurity. That is the reason as a student of Computer System Engineering the project named "Intruder Detector Alarm System with direction”, was embarked on.</p><p><strong>1.2 &nbsp;General Description of the Project</strong></p><p>This electronic system consists of four sensors made up of opto couplers realized with combination of Laser beam, from Laser diode coupled into a cadmium sulfide photocell (C.D.S photocell). This component serves as an electronic eye, the output of opto couplers conditioned by a Schmitt trigger NAND gate control Logic (74 Ls 132) TTL chip. The output of the 132 chips is used to trigger one short delay which reset an astable multi-vibrator which generates the frequency that is used to drive the buzzer alarm. Each of the sensor output is fed to a BCD to decimal priority encoder whose output is decoded to a format that can be displayed using a seven-segment display (common anode). &nbsp; The buzzer is interfaced through a single transistor static switch. The entire system is designed in such a manner that whenever somebody wants to gain entrance through the back door, the electronic eyes (optocoupler) installed at the locations respectively senses the presence and triggers a buzzer alarm at the security department of the cantonment and seven-segment display shows the exact location of the intruder.</p><p><strong>1.3 &nbsp; Objectives of the Study</strong></p><p>1. The major aim of this project is to design and implement a microcontroller based multipurpose security device with direction capable of securing a military cantonment from intruder location and detection and to control access to a strong room in the cantonment.</p><p>2. Another objective of this project is to ground the graduating student in electronic system design and implementation involving Random logic.</p><p>3. This project is also aimed at acquainting the young engineers with skills for engineering, technical and scientific writing which is very indispensable in their professional practice.</p><p>4. Another aim of this project is to familiarize these graduating students with electronic system designs that have real life application in industrial security.</p> <br><p></p>