Hepatitis c virus among pregnant women people living with hivaids attending clinic at unth itukuozalla
Table Of Contents
Chapter ONE
INTRODUCTION
- 1.1Introduction
- 1.2Background of Study
- 1.3Problem Statement
- 1.4Objective of Study
- 1.5Limitation of Study
- 1.6Scope of Study
- 1.7Significance of Study
- 1.8Structure of the Research
- 1.9Definition of Terms
Chapter TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.1Overview of Hepatitis C Virus
- 2.2Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus among Pregnant Women
- 2.3Impact of Hepatitis C Virus on Pregnant Women
- 2.4Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus
- 2.5Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus
- 2.6Hepatitis C Virus and HIV/AIDS Co-Infection
- 2.7Challenges in Managing Hepatitis C Virus among Pregnant Women with HIV/AIDS
- 2.8Strategies for Prevention and Control of Hepatitis C Virus
- 2.9Global Initiatives on Hepatitis C Virus
- 2.10Research Gaps in the Field of Hepatitis C Virus
Chapter THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 3.1Research Methodology Overview
- 3.2Research Design
- 3.3Sampling Techniques
- 3.4Data Collection Methods
- 3.5Data Analysis Techniques
- 3.6Ethical Considerations
- 3.7Pilot Study
- 3.8Validity and Reliability
Chapter FOUR
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
- 4.1Overview of Research Findings
- 4.2Demographic Characteristics of Study Participants
- 4.3Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus among Pregnant Women with HIV/AIDS
- 4.4Factors Associated with Hepatitis C Virus Transmission
- 4.5Impact of Co-Infection on Maternal Health
- 4.6Management Strategies for Hepatitis C Virus and HIV/AIDS Co-Infection
- 4.7Recommendations for Policy and Practice
- 4.8Future Research Directions
Chapter FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 5.1Summary of Findings
- 5.2Conclusion
- 5.3Implications of the Study
- 5.4Recommendations
- 5.5Contributions to Knowledge
- 5.6Areas for Future Research
Project Abstract
<p> A total of 50 blood<strong> (30 pregnant and 20 HIV) </strong>samples were obtained from pregnant women and PLWHA attending clinic at UNTH Ituku-ozalla. Samples were screened for hepatitis c viral infection using the rapid one step hepatitis C virus test strip. Two (6.66%) pregnant women were positive and four (20%) <strong>HIV</strong> patients were positive for Hepatitis C, giving an overall prevalence rate of (26.7%). The infection was the same in male (3) and in female (3). Those aged 23-34 years recorded a higher prevalence of (20%) than those in the age group 19-23. This higher prevalence of hepatitis C suggests that pregnant women and PLWHA may be at risk of hepatitis due to hepatitis C virus. Therefore routine screening of pregnant women and PLWHA should be instituted for early diagnosis and management of cases. <br></p>
Project Overview
<p>
<strong>1.1INTRODUCTION</strong><br>Hepatitis C infection is an infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis C virus <strong>(HCV).</strong> HCV is one of several viruses that can cause hepatitis. ‘Hepatitis’ means inflammation of the liver(Ryan and Ray,2004).It is unrelated to the other common hepatitis viruses (for example, hepatitis A or hepatitis B). HCV is a member of thehepacivirus genus in the familyFlaviviridae. There are at least six distinctly different strains of the virus which have different genetic profiles (genotypes). In the U. S., genotype 1 is the most common form of HCV. Even within a single genotype there may be some variations (genotype 1a and 1b, for example). Genotyping is important to guide treatment because some viral genotype respond better to therapy than others (Wilkins et al. 2009).According to Hepatitis C NSW (2010), here are some of the things that can happen once the body contract hepatitis C.</p><p></p><p>The body may deal with hepatitis C of its own accord and you may never get sick.About 25% of all people who contract hepatitis C will clear the infection (although this happen less commonly in people with HIV). For a range of reasons, hepatitis C infection is eradicated.</p>
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