Bacteriological study of sachet water

 

Table Of Contents


Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1Introduction
  • 1.2Background of Study
  • 1.3Problem Statement
  • 1.4Objective of Study
  • 1.5Limitation of Study
  • 1.6Scope of Study
  • 1.7Significance of Study
  • 1.8Structure of the Research
  • 1.9Definition of Terms

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • 2.1Overview of Sachet Water Industry
  • 2.2History of Sachet Water Production
  • 2.3Quality Standards for Drinking Water
  • 2.4Consumer Perception of Sachet Water
  • 2.5Health Implications of Contaminated Water
  • 2.6Packaging and Distribution of Sachet Water
  • 2.7Environmental Impact of Sachet Water Production
  • 2.8Government Regulations on Sachet Water
  • 2.9Technological Innovations in Water Treatment
  • 2.10Competitors Analysis in Sachet Water Industry

Chapter THREE

SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION

  • 3.1Research Design
  • 3.2Sampling Techniques
  • 3.3Data Collection Methods
  • 3.4Data Analysis Procedures
  • 3.5Ethical Considerations
  • 3.6Research Validity and Reliability
  • 3.7Limitations of Research Methodology
  • 3.8Statistical Tools Used

Chapter FOUR

SYSTEM TESTING AND EVALUATION

  • 4.1Analysis of Water Samples
  • 4.2Microbiological Testing Methods
  • 4.3Comparison with Regulatory Standards
  • 4.4Interpretation of Results
  • 4.5Factors Affecting Water Quality
  • 4.6Discussion on Contamination Sources
  • 4.7Recommendations for Improvement
  • 4.8Implications for Public Health

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • 5.1Summary of Findings
  • 5.2Conclusion
  • 5.3Recommendations for Future Research
  • 5.4Practical Implications
  • 5.5Contribution to Existing Knowledge

Project Abstract

<p> </p><p>Water is one of the indispensable resources for the continued existence of all living things including man. The provision of an adequate supply of safe drinking water was one of the eight components of primary health care identified by the International Conference on Primary Health care in 1978. This study investigated the bacteriological quality of sachet-packed water in Imo State, Nigeria. A total of five sachet water collected around Imo State University premises where examined for registration number, manufacturing date, expiry date and net volume (cl).</p><p>Physiochemical analysis carried out showed that these sachet waters where in accordance with the World Health Organization (WHO) Standard. The sachet waters cultured on bacteriological media showed the presence of coliform bacteria and other pathogenic bacteria. The bacteria isolate form the water samples are; <em>Salmonella species, Coliform species, Escherichia coli, and Enterobacter species.</em></p><p>Results showed that 100% of the packaged water samples examined were either untreated or produced under unhygienic conditions. High aerobic colony counts in the order of 106 were recorded from all of the samples examined. The findings show that 90% of packed pure water sold in the country are not fit for human consumption and are hazardous to health. This calls for urgent attention by regulatory bodies and law enforcement agencies in the country.</p> <br><p></p>

Project Overview

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