Confession of one of the accused person against another person in common and islamic law

• <p> </p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>TABLE OF CONTENTS</p><p>TABLE OF CASES</p><p>TABLE OF STATUTES</p><p>LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS</p><p><strong>

Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

• </strong></p><p>GENERAL INTRODUCTION</p><p>1.
• 0.0INTRODUCTION</p><p>1.
• 1.0BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY</p><p>1.
• 2.0FOCUS OF THE STUDY</p><p>1.
• 3.0SCOPE OF THE STUDY</p><p>1.
• 4.0METHODOLOGY</p><p>1.
• 5.0OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY</p><p>1.
• 6.0LITERATURE REVIEW</p><p>1.
• 7.0DEFINITION OF TERMS</p><p>1.
• 8.0CONCLUSION</p><p><strong>

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

• </strong></p><p>THE CONCEPT OF CONFESSION IN COMMON AND ISLAMIC LAW</p><p>2.
• 0.0INTRODUCTION</p><p>2.
• 1.0DEFINITION OF CONFESSION</p><p>2.
• 1.1&nbsp; LEGAL BASIS OF CONFESSION IN ISLAMIC LAW</p><p>2.
• 1.2&nbsp; &nbsp; QUR’AN</p><p>2.
• 1.3&nbsp; &nbsp; SUNNAH</p><p>2.
• 1.4&nbsp; &nbsp;IJMA</p><p>2.
• 2.0DISTINCTION BETWEEN ADMISSION AND CONFESSION</p><p>2.
• 2.1&nbsp; &nbsp; NATURE OF CONFESSION</p><p>2.
• 2.2&nbsp; &nbsp; VOLUNTARINESS OF CONFESSION</p><p>2.
• 2.3&nbsp; PROBLEMS OF INTERPRETATION OF VOLUNTARINESS</p><p>2.
• 3.0&nbsp; TEST OF ADMISSIBILITY OF CONFESSION</p><p>2.
• 3.1INDUCEMENT</p><p>2.
• 3.2THREAT OR PROMISE</p><p>2.
• 3.3PERSON IN AUTHORITY</p><p>2.
• 3.4COMPONENTS OF CONFESSION IN ISLAMIC LAW (ARKANUL-AL-IQRAR)</p><p>2.
• 3.5&nbsp; CONDITION OF VALIDITY OF CONFESSION IN ISLAMIC LAW &nbsp; (SHURUT-AL-IQRAR)</p><p>2.
• 3.6&nbsp; INDIVISIBILITY OF CONFESSION</p><p>2.
• 3.7&nbsp; &nbsp; DELAY IN CONFESSION</p><p>2.
• 3.8QUANTUM OF CONFESSION</p><p>2.
• 3.9PRIOR COMPLAINT</p><p>2.
• 4.0CONFESSION MADE AFTER THREAT HAVE CEASED TO EXIST</p><p>2.
• 4.1&nbsp; &nbsp; CONFESSION MADE UNDER &nbsp; OF SECRECY OR OUT OF DECEPTION</p><p>2.
• 5.0&nbsp; &nbsp;CONFESSION IMPLICATING A CO-ACCUSED</p><p>2.
• 5.1&nbsp; &nbsp; TENDER OF PARDON TO AN ACCOMPLICE</p><p>2.
• 6.0FACT DISCOVERED IN CONSEQUENCE OF INFORMATION GIVEN BY THE ACCUSED</p><p>2.
• 7.0EVIDENCE IN ORDER PROCEEDING AMOUNTING TO CONFESSION</p><p>2.
• 8.0RETRACTION FROM CONFESSION IN ISLAMIC LAW</p><p>2.8.
• 1.&nbsp; EFFECT OF CONFESSION</p><p>2.
• 9.0&nbsp; CONCLUSION</p><p><strong>

Chapter THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

• </strong></p><p>CONFESSION OF ONE OF THE ACCUSED PERSON AGAINST ANOTHER PERSON IN COMMON AND SHARIA LAW<br>3.
• 0.0INTRODUCTION</p><p>3.
• 1.0POSITION OF THE LAW ON THE CONFESSION OF THE ACCUSED AGAINST ANOTHER PERSON</p><p>3.
• 1.1EVIDENCE THAT IS UNLAWFULLY OBTAINED FROM THE ACCUSED</p><p>3.
• 1.2&nbsp; &nbsp; RIGHT OF THE ACCUSED</p><p>3.
• 2.0&nbsp; &nbsp; RELATIVITY OF CONFESSION IN COMMON AND SHARIA LAW</p><p>3.
• 3.0THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN THE CONCEPT OF CONFESSION IN COMMON AND ISLAMIC LAW</p><p>3.
• 4.0&nbsp; &nbsp; CONCLUSION</p><p><strong>

Chapter FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

• </strong></p><p>APPLICABILITY OF CONFESSION OF ONE OF THE ACCUSED PERSON AGAINST ANOTHER PERSON IN COMMON AND ISLAMIC LAW</p><p>4.
• 0.0INTRODUCTION</p><p>4.
• 1.0APPLICABILITY UNDER COMMON LAW</p><p>4.
• 1.1THE JUDGES’ RULES</p><p>4.
• 1.2APPLICATION OF THE JUDGES’ RULES IN NIGERIA</p><p>4.
• 2.0JUDICIAL DISCRETION</p><p>4.
• 3.0APPLICABILITY UNDER ISLAMIC LAW</p><p>4.
• 4.0CONCLUSION</p><p><strong>

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

• </strong></p><p>CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION</p><p>5.
• 0.0CONCLUSION</p><p>5.
• 1.0RECOMMENDATION</p><p>BIBLIOGRAPHY</p><p>ARTICLES ON THE INTERNET</p><p>BOOKS.</p> <br><p></p>