Production of mosquitoes repellants insecticides (mosquitoes coil) using orange peels (cestrum) industrial
Table Of Contents
- <p> </p><p>TiTle Page…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..i</p><p>Certification………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………ii</p><p>Dedication…………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………iii</p><p>Acknowledgement…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..iv-v</p><p>Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………vi</p><p>Table of content……………………………………………………………………………………………………………vii-x</p><p>
Chapter ONE
INTRODUCTION
- </p><p>INTRODUCTION</p><p>
- 1.0 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1</p><p>
- 1.1Theoretical Background……………………………………………………………………………………………..2</p><p>
- 1.2Statement of the problem………………………………………………………….……………………………..3</p><p>
- 1.3Aim and Objectives of the study…………………………………………………………………………………3</p><p>
- 1.4Significance of the study………………………………………………………………………………………….…4</p><p>
- 1.5Scope of the study……………………………………………………………………………………………………….4</p><p>
- 1.6Organisation of the Research……………………………………………………………………………………….4</p><p>
- 1.7Definition of Terms………………………………………………………………………………………………………5</p><p>
Chapter TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- </p><p>LITERATURE REVIEW</p><p>
- 2.0Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..6</p><p>
- 2.1Overview Of Educational In Nigeria………………………………………………………………………………6-8</p><p>2.
- 1.1Primary and Secondary Sechool……………………………………………………………………8-12</p><p>2.
- 1.2Technical and Vocational Education…………………………………………………………….12-13</p><p>2.
- 1.3Tertiary Education……………………………………………………………………………………………13</p><p>2.
- 1.4Admissions……………………………………………………………………………………………………14-15</p><p>
- 2.3Significance of Information Technology In Education……………………………………………………15-21</p><p>
- 2.3Course Registration System as a Data Application…………………………………………………………21-23</p><p>
- 2.4Features of a Data Management System……………………………………………………………………..23-24</p><p>
Chapter THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- </p><p>SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN</p><p>
- 3.0Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….25</p><p>
- 3.1Research Methodology…….………………………………………………………………………………………………..25</p><p>
- 3.2System Analysis………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….26</p><p> 3.
- 2.1Analysis of the Existing System……………………………………………………………………………26</p><p> 3.
- 2.2Problem of the Existing System…………………………………………………………………………26</p><p> 3.
- 2.3Analysis of the proposed System…………………………………………………………………………26</p><p> 3.2.
- 3.1 Advantages of the Proposed System…………………………………………………27</p><p> 3.2.
- 3.2Disadvantages of the Proposed System………………………………………………27</p><p>
- 3.3System Design…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..27</p><p> 3.
- 3.1Input Design………………………………………………………………………………………………………28</p><p> 3.
- 3.2Program Flowchart………………………………………………………………………………………..29-33</p><p> 3.
- 3.3Output Design………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..34</p><p>
Chapter FOUR
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
- </p><p>SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION AND DOCUMENTATION</p><p>
- 4.0Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….35</p><p>
- 4.1System Design Diagram………………………………………………………………………………………………………35</p><p>
- 4.2Choice of Programming Language………………………………………………………………………………………35</p><p>
- 4.3Analysis of Modules……………………………………………………………………………………………………………36</p><p>
- 4.4Programming Environment…………………………………………………………………………………………..……36</p><p> 4.
- 4.1Hardware Requirement………………………………………………………………………………………36</p><p> 4.
- 4.2Software Requirement……………………………………………………………………………………….37</p><p>
- 4.5Implementation………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….37</p><p>
Chapter FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- </p><p>SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS</p><p>
- 5.0Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….38</p><p>
- 5.1Constraint of the study………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..38</p><p>
- 5.2Summary…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………38</p><p>
- 5.3Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….39</p><p>
- 5.4Recommendation…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…40</p><p><em>References</em> – <em>– – – – – – – – – 41</em></p><p><em> Appendix (A) – – – – – – – – – 42-48</em></p><p><em> Appendix (B) – – – – – – – – -49-51</em></p> <br><p></p>
Project Abstract
Mosquito-borne diseases are a significant public health concern worldwide, with mosquitoes being vectors for diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, Zika virus, and chikungunya. The use of mosquito repellents and insecticides is a common strategy to control mosquito populations and reduce the spread of these diseases. However, many commercially available products contain synthetic chemicals that may have harmful effects on human health and the environment. This research project focuses on the production of mosquito repellent insecticides in the form of mosquito coils using orange peels (cestrum) as the main raw material. Orange peels are a natural waste product generated by the citrus industry and are rich in compounds such as limonene and citral, which have been shown to have insecticidal and repellent properties against mosquitoes. The process of producing the mosquito coils involves collecting and drying orange peels, extracting the essential oils through distillation, and incorporating the oils into a mixture with other ingredients such as sawdust and binding agents. The mixture is then molded into coil shapes and dried to form the final product. The coils can be burned to release the insecticidal and repellent vapors, providing protection against mosquitoes in indoor and outdoor settings. The effectiveness of the orange peel-based mosquito coils will be evaluated through laboratory tests measuring their repellent and insecticidal properties against common mosquito species. In addition to their efficacy, the coils will also be assessed for their safety profile, including potential toxicity to humans and non-target organisms. The production of mosquito repellent insecticides using orange peels offers a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic chemical-based products. By utilizing a waste material from the citrus industry, this approach contributes to waste reduction and promotes the use of natural resources in pest control. Furthermore, the use of orange peel-based mosquito coils may help reduce the reliance on conventional insecticides, which can have harmful effects on ecosystems and biodiversity. Overall, this research project aims to develop a novel mosquito repellent insecticide product that is effective, safe, and eco-friendly. By harnessing the natural properties of orange peels, this project has the potential to provide a sustainable solution for mosquito control while minimizing the negative impacts associated with traditional insecticidal products.
Project Overview