Extraction ofalkaloids from three nigerian plants, kola accuminata (oji igbo), kola vera (oji hausa), and gaxcina kola (bitter kola).

 

Table Of Contents


  • <p> Certification<br>Dedication <br>Acknowledgements <br>Table of content <br>Abstract <br>&nbsp;<br>

Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • <br>
  • 1.1&nbsp;Introduction<br>
  • 1.2&nbsp;Occurrence <br>
  • 1.3&nbsp;Plant Source <br>
  • 1.4&nbsp;Alkaloid Classification <br>
  • 1.5&nbsp;Physiochemical Properties<br>
  • 1.6&nbsp;Presence of Nitrogen in their molecule<br>
  • 1.7&nbsp;Presence of Monoacid as a Biosynthetic material <br>
  • 1.8&nbsp;Alkalinity of Alkaloids <br>
  • 1.9&nbsp;Solubility of Alkaloids<br>
  • 1.10&nbsp;Kola Nut <br>
  • 1.11&nbsp;Pharmacological effects of kola nuts<br>
  • 1.12&nbsp;Chemical composition of kola Nuts <br>&nbsp;<br>

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • <br>
  • 2.0&nbsp;Literature Review <br>&nbsp;<br>

Chapter THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • <br>
  • 3.0&nbsp;Materials and Methods<br>
  • 3.1&nbsp;Materials <br>
  • 3.2&nbsp;Reagents <br>
  • 3.3&nbsp; Reagents preparation <br>
  • 3.4&nbsp;Sample Collection<br>
  • 3.5&nbsp;Sample preparation <br>
  • 3.6&nbsp;Extraction of Alkaloid <br>
  • 3.7&nbsp;Qualitative test of Alkaloid <br>&nbsp;<br>

Chapter FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

  • <br>
  • 4.0&nbsp;Results and Discussion <br>
  • 4.1&nbsp;Results <br>
  • 4.2&nbsp;Discussion <br>
  • 4.3&nbsp;conclusion <br>
  • 4.4&nbsp;Recommendation for further study <br>References <br>APPENDIX <br></p>

Project Abstract

<p> The &nbsp; extraction of alkaloid from Gaxcina &nbsp;kola (bitter Kola), Kola acuminated (Oji Igbo) and Kola Vera (Oji Hausa) were carried out using 10% enthanoic acid and 10% ethanol to separate the alkaloid from the residue. The alkaloid was extracted using 5% ammonium hydroxide. From the sample results obtained on alkaloid for the sample 9.16% oji Igbo, 6.20% oji Hausa and 8.20% Bitter kola. It was observed that the percentage of alkaloids was highest in Oji Igbo and the least for Oji Hausa. <br></p>

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