Assessment of Groundwater Quality in a Coastal Region with Emphasis on Salinity Intrusion

Project Abstract

This research project focuses on the assessment of groundwater quality in a coastal region with a specific emphasis on salinity intrusion. Coastal regions worldwide are facing increasing challenges related to salinity intrusion in groundwater sources, posing significant risks to water quality and availability for various uses. The study aims to investigate the extent of salinity intrusion in groundwater, its impact on water quality, and potential implications for human consumption and ecosystem health. The research methodology involves a comprehensive field study, including the collection and analysis of water samples from various monitoring wells and groundwater sources in the coastal region. Physical and chemical parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, major ions, and trace elements will be measured to assess groundwater quality and salinity levels. Geophysical surveys and modeling techniques will also be employed to characterize the extent and distribution of salinity intrusion in the study area. The literature review provides a detailed overview of salinity intrusion processes in coastal aquifers, factors influencing groundwater salinization, and existing strategies for managing salinity intrusion in coastal regions. The research findings will be discussed in Chapter Four, highlighting the spatial variability of salinity intrusion, potential sources of contamination, and implications for water resource management and sustainability. The significance of this study lies in its contribution to the understanding of salinity intrusion dynamics in coastal aquifers and its implications for water quality management. The findings will provide valuable insights for policymakers, water resource managers, and stakeholders involved in coastal water management, contributing to the development of effective mitigation strategies to address salinity intrusion issues in similar coastal regions globally. In conclusion, this research project aims to enhance knowledge on groundwater quality assessment in coastal regions affected by salinity intrusion, with a focus on sustainable water resource management practices. The study findings will inform decision-making processes and contribute to the development of adaptive strategies to mitigate the impacts of salinity intrusion on groundwater quality and availability in coastal areas.

Project Overview