PRODUCTION OF MIXED FRUIT USING FUSE LOCALLY SOURED CITRUS FRUITS ORANGE (CITRUS SILENCES) TANGERINE CITRUS RETICULATE) LEMON C GROUPS (CITRUS PARADOX).
Table Of Contents
- Cover page Title page Certification Dedication Acknowledgement Abstract Organization of the work Table of Contents
Chapter ONE
INTRODUCTION
Chapter TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- 2.0Literature review
- 2.1Classification
- 2.2Inorganic elements in citrus fruits
- 2.3Sugars in citrus fruits
- 2.4Essence in citrus fruits
- 2.5Organic acid in citrus fruits
- 2.6Lipids in citrus fruits
- 2.7Peptic substances in citrus fruits
- 2.8Pigments in citrus fruits
- 2.9Enzymes in citrus fruits
Chapter THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 3.1Materials and methods
- 3.2Sources of raw material
- 3.3Production of fruit juice.
- 3.4Chemical /physical quality indices of fruit juice
Chapter FOUR
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
Chapter FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 5.1Conclusion and Recommendation Appendix Reference
Project Abstract
Fix locally sourced citrus fruit (orange citrus sinners) tangerine (citrus reticulate) lemon citrus lemoni) (Lime (citrus aurantifolis) and Grape (citrus paradist) were mixed together to produce mixed fruit drink. Different ratios of orange, tangerine lemon, lime and Grape fruit juice in this order were blended together, sample A 95111, B52111 C 43222 D611111 Quality parameter tested and the result obtained are Vit C A 16.12,B 17. 34, C 24.20, D23.47 and E10.48 mgliooul. Tctoable acidity A 1.04, B1.06 C1.03, D1.08 and E1.O2 kgmlu3. total solid A12.06,B12.22, C13.14. D14.34 and 16.011. Specific griocty A 1.26, B1.11 C1.12,D1.11 and E1.13. Sensory evduation test showed that sample A 13 and C are the same at 5 1/1 significant deference. Sample C is greater in total solid. Sample A is the best accepted. The process is recommended for the production of mixed fruit juice.
Project Overview
INTRODUCTION
Fruits are part of a plant that houses
seeds or flesh covering of nuts or succulent they are pulpy in character
often juice and since they develop from flowers of plants they consist
of the ripened seed or seeds with some edible tissue attached (
Iheoronye and Ngoddy 1985). Fruits are also plant parts which have
aromatic and fragrant characteristics and are usually sweet or
sweetened before eating. They may also be processed into other fruits
bevcarge marmalades, fruit butters, vinegar, nectars wine pastes price
and preserves (Ihekoronye 1999). Processing method used for any fruit
depends on the fruit type (janick et- al 1981)
There are also different kinds of tropical
fruits available for the production of fruit juices and they are
pineapple, grape lime lemon shaddock oranges paw- paw tangerine all
these are used for the different purpose depending on the type of drink
that is desired, one mature and fully ripe. The chief nutritional
contribution of citrus juices other than the calorific energy supply by
their natural sugar content is vitamin C which is the anti scurvy
vitamin. These facts proves that the possibility that fruit drinks might
be substituted for break fast serving. All the ready to serve canned
juice and a few of the other in contrast contained substantial amount
of vitamin C.
Various
authorities have estimate that 25- 80 % fresh fruit and vegetable
produced are lost at harvest in tropical regions which include a large
proportion of developing countries, losses can be of considerable
economic and social importance. (unpublished hand out 1.
Fruit
due to their composition and physiology are highly perishable and
therefore needed to undergo some treatment which will aid in
improving and increasing the sholf life of the fruit. It is also
important to process fruit so as to maintain consistency and to ease
shipping and also necessary to process those fruits so as to
manufacture for both home grown and imported product for exports so
as to aid imposing the wealth of the country.
Tropical
fruits include pineapples, orange grape, lime guava, shaddock, lemon
and we have them grouped into various classification. Example fig fruits
and citrus fruit etc.
A
wide variety of products are available form produce fruit which
include jams, soft drink carbonated beverages, alcoholic drink fermented
products (tression and joslyn 1971)
The
major steps of producing fruits juice include selection of fruits, all
selected fruits should be of the best quality and of the required
level of maturity (Ihekoronye 19991). It should be washed with potable
water, sort, peel destorng and slicing should take place under most
hyjenic conditions. Use of cleared surfaces such as plastic
covered wooden table or strong surface are desired. Fruit can be
extracted by fruit press fruit will or hand pulpier sieve and
stainless steel had to be used for the extraction process.
Fruit
juice are pasteurized in the jar in order to kill micro organism which
causes spoilage and finally into clean sterile container sealing into
clean lids or freezing (Ihekoronye 1999) these is mainly used when
producing in large quality.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVE OF THIS PROJECT
To produce mixed fruit drink with our own locally source citrus fruit.
And
to make sure that citrus oriented products are utilized when available
by converting it into fruit juice which can used when the fruits are no
longer in seism.