High power loss reduction in enugu electrical distribution systems using heuristic technique for capacitor placement

 

Table Of Contents


Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1Introduction
  • 1.2Background of Study
  • 1.3Problem Statement
  • 1.4Objective of Study
  • 1.5Limitation of Study
  • 1.6Scope of Study
  • 1.7Significance of Study
  • 1.8Structure of the Research
  • 1.9Definition of Terms

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • 2.1Overview of Power Losses in Electrical Distribution Systems
  • 2.2Heuristic Techniques for Power Loss Reduction
  • 2.3Capacitor Placement in Electrical Distribution Systems
  • 2.4Previous Studies on Power Loss Reduction Techniques
  • 2.5Role of Capacitors in Power Factor Improvement
  • 2.6Impact of Power Factor on Distribution System Efficiency
  • 2.7Economic Benefits of Power Loss Reduction
  • 2.8Challenges in Implementing Power Loss Reduction Techniques
  • 2.9Comparison of Heuristic Techniques for Power Loss Reduction
  • 2.10Future Trends in Power Loss Reduction Technologies

Chapter THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • 3.1Research Methodology Overview
  • 3.2Selection of Study Area
  • 3.3Data Collection Methods
  • 3.4Analysis Tools and Software Used
  • 3.5Simulation Setup for Capacitor Placement
  • 3.6Performance Metrics for Evaluation
  • 3.7Experimental Design for Testing Heuristic Techniques
  • 3.8Statistical Analysis of Results

Chapter FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

  • 4.1Data Analysis and Interpretation
  • 4.2Impact of Capacitor Placement on Power Loss Reduction
  • 4.3Comparison of Heuristic Techniques in Capacitor Placement
  • 4.4Optimal Capacitor Placement Strategies
  • 4.5Case Studies on Power Loss Reduction in Enugu Distribution Systems
  • 4.6Cost-Benefit Analysis of Capacitor Placement
  • 4.7Sensitivity Analysis of Results
  • 4.8Discussion on Practical Implementation

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • 5.1Summary of Findings
  • 5.2Conclusions Drawn from the Study
  • 5.3Recommendations for Future Research
  • 5.4Implications for Electrical Distribution Systems
  • 5.5Contribution to the Field of Power Loss Reduction

Project Abstract

<p> This project involves research on loss reduction in a distribution system. The Enugu distribution system is the case study. The type of losses, the causes of losses and methods of loss reduction in distribution system were presented. A method based on a heuristic technique for reactive loss reduction in distribution system is chosen for this work because it provides realistic sizes and locations for shunt capacitors on primary feeder at a low computational burden. The Gauss-siedel method was used for load analysis while simulation work was done using MATLAB software. The variation of the load during the year is considered. The capital and installation cost of the capacitors are also taken into account. The economical power factor is also determined so as to achieve maximum savings. This method is applied to a 34 bus, 11KV, 6MVA distribution system with original power factor of 0.85. The results from the analysis shorw that the losses are reduced from 59.2692 to 49.4KW using capacitor maximum rating of 1200 (750+450) KVAR at an optimum power factor of 0.96. This translates to a saving of N39,500.00 per year after amortizing the capital and installation costs of applying the compensating capacitors. <br></p>

Project Overview

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