Construction of a fluidzed bed reactor

 

Table Of Contents


  • <p> <strong>Title page – – – – – – – – i<br>Letter of transmittal – – – – – – ii<br>Approval page – – – – – – – – iii<br>Dedication – – – – – – – – iv<br>Acknowledgement – – – – – – – v<br>Abstract – – – – – – – – – vi<br>Table of contents – – – – – – – vii<br>Nomenclature – – – – – – – – xi<br>

Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • <br>
  • 1.1Background of the study – – – – 1<br>
  • 1.2Statement of the problem – – – – 2<br>
  • 1.3Purpose/Aims of the study – – – – 2<br>
  • 1.4Scope and limitation of the study – – – 3<br>
  • 1.5Method of construction of the study – – 5<br>
  • 1.6Significance of the study – – – – – 7<br>

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • <br>
  • 2.1Reactor – – – – – – – – 8<br>
  • 2.2Classification of reactor – – – – – 9<br>2.
  • 2.1Reactor types – – – – – – 9<br>2.
  • 2.2Principle type of reactor – – – – 10<br>2.
  • 2.3Homogenous and hetrogenous reactor – – 10<br>2.
  • 2.4Mode of operation – – – – – – 12<br>2.
  • 2.5Reactor geometry (type) – – – – 13<br>
  • 2.3Fluidised bed reactor – – – – – 14<br>2.
  • 3.1Basic principle of fluidized bed – – – 19<br>2.
  • 3.2Design procedure – – – – – – 20<br>2.
  • 3.3Fluidised bed reactor for mixing gas – – 22<br>
  • 2.4Fluidisation – – – – – – – 24<br>
  • 2.5Mode of operation of fluidised bed reactor – 26<br>
  • 2.6Advantages of fluidized bed reactor – – 28<br>
  • 2.7Disadvantages of fluidised bed reactor – – 29<br>
  • 2.8Uses of fluidized bed reactor. – – – – 32<br>

Chapter THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • SELECTION OF MATERIAL<br>
  • 3.1Engineering materials – – – – – 34<br>3.
  • 1.1Classification of engineering material – – 34<br>3.
  • 1.2Metals and alloys – – – – – – 36<br>3.
  • 1.3Ceramic and organic polymer – – – 36<br>3.
  • 1.4Organic materials – – – – – – 36<br>3.
  • 1.5Inorganic materials – – – – – 36<br>3.
  • 1.6Biological materials – – – – – 36<br>3.
  • 1.7Biomaterial – – – – – – – 36<br>3.
  • 1.8Advance material – – – – – – 37<br>3.
  • 1.9General properties of engineering materials – 37<br>
  • 3.2Material selected – – – – – – 43<br>
  • 3.21Factors considered for the selected of material 44<br>
  • 3.22Reason for the material selected – – – 45<br>

Chapter FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

  • CONSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURE<br>
  • 4.1Tools and materials used – – – – 47<br>
  • 4.2Steps of fabrication process – – – – 47<br>
  • 4.3Precaution taken during fabrication – – 49<br>

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • <br>
  • 5.0Discussion – – – – – – – 51<br>
  • 5.1Conclusion – – – – – – – 53<br>
  • 5.2Recommendation – – – – – – 54<br>REFERENCES – – – – – – 56<br>NOMENCLATURE<br> = Pie ca constant with value of 22/7<br>R = Radius of the cylinder/vessels (in inches)<br>H = Height of a cylinder/vessel<br>L = Length of a rectangular plate<br>W = Width of the rectangular plate used<br>R2 = Radiius of the upper and lower nozzle<br>H2 = Height of the upper and lower nozzle<br>L2 = Length of the rectangular of plate used</strong> <br></p>

Project Abstract

<p> The project is the construction of fluidised bed reactor. After a detailed research mild steel was chosen as the material of construction based on its inherent properties. The construction process entitles the marketing out of the sheet to the specified dimensions. This was followed by center punching and cutting. The sheets are then joined together after rolling by welding. Finally, surface treatment like painting was carried out to give it a brighter colour and durable property. The dimension are<br>Area of upper Nozzle = 4.56m2<br>Weir length of the nozzle = 0.16m<br>Area of upper frustrum = 4.36m2<br>Area of cylinder/vessel = 47.03m2<br>Weir length of cylinder/vessel = 0.29m<br>Area of the lower nozzle = 4.56m2<br>Weir length of lower nozzle = 0.31m<br>Area of the lower frustrum = 4.35m2<br>Radius of the perforated bed = 0.15m<br>Diameter of the perforation = 0.0251mm<br>Ration of length to Diameter is 2.1<br>The heat transfer coefficient of the material is 200w/m20C<br>The reactor constructed is a type of reactor that can be use to carry out a variety of multiphase chemical reaction example cracking of petroleum <br></p>

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