Construction of 500w 12v inverter charger

 

Table Of Contents


  • <p> </p><p>Cover page</p><p>Title page I</p><p>Approval II</p><p>Dedication III</p><p>Acknowledgement IV</p><p>Abstract V</p><p>Table of content VI</p><p>List of figures VII</p><p><strong>

Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • </strong></p><p>
  • 1.0Background of the stud……………………….2</p><p>
  • 1.1Statement of problem…………………………..</p><p>
  • 1.2Aims and objectives……………………………4</p><p>
  • 1.3Scope of work …………………………………4</p><p>
  • 1.4Importance of work……………………………..4</p><p>
  • 1.5Organization of study …………………………6</p><p><strong>

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • </strong></p><p>
  • 2.0Brief History of Inverters………………………8</p><p>
  • 2.1Inverter application and uses ………………….8</p><p>
  • 2.2Types of inverter ………………………………9</p><p>viii</p><p>
  • 2.3Inverter versus other related appliances………………..10</p><p>2.
  • 3.1Generator and inverter………………………………….10</p><p>2.
  • 3.2Inverter and ups…………………………………………12</p><p>
  • 2.4Mode of operation of an inverter……………………….13</p><p>2.
  • 4.1When the AC mains supply is available………………..14</p><p>2.
  • 4.2When the AC mains supply is not available ……………14</p><p>
  • 2.5Component Analysis ……………………………………16</p><p>2.
  • 5.1Ideal diodes ………………………………………………16</p><p>2.
  • 5.2Resistors…………………………………………………….18</p><p>2.
  • 5.3Capacitors………………………………………………..19</p><p>2.
  • 5.4Transistors………………………………………………..20</p><p>2.
  • 5.5Voltage regulator …………………………………………..22</p><p>2.
  • 5.6Transformer …………………………………………….23</p><p>2.
  • 5.7Relay…………………………………………………….24</p><p>2.5.
  • 7.1Battery………………………………………………..26</p><p><strong>

Chapter THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • SYSTEM OPERATION</strong></p><p>
  • 3.0Block diagram and operation…………………………….27</p><p>
  • 3.1When the AC mains supply is available…………………….27</p><p>
  • 3.2When the AC mains supply is unavailable………………….28</p><p>
  • 3.3Complete circuit diagram ………………………………..33</p><p>3.
  • 3.1System operation using circuit diagram……………..34</p><p><strong>

Chapter FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

  • DESIGN ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION</strong></p><p>
  • 4.0Design specifications and requirements ……………35</p><p>
  • 4.1Design of the power supply unit ……………………35</p><p>
  • 4.2Design of 50 Hz oscillator…………………………..37</p><p>
  • 4.3Days (hours) of autonomy …………………………39</p><p>
  • 4.4Depth of discharge……………………………………40</p><p><strong>

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • TESTING AND RESULT</strong></p><p>
  • 5.0Drive or amplifier test………………………………..43</p><p>
  • 5.1Oscillator circuit test…………………………………43</p><p>
  • 5.3Transformer test………………………………………44</p><p>
  • 5.4Entire system testing………………………………….44</p><p>
  • 5.4Battery charging evaluation ………………………….44</p><p>
  • 5.5System evaluation ……………………………………44</p><p>
  • 5.6Packaging …………………………………………….45</p><p>
  • 5.7Cost of project ……………………………………….46</p><p>
  • 5.8Maintenance cost …………………………………….49</p><p>
  • 5.9Running cost …………………………………………49</p><p><strong>CHAPTER SIX: CONCLUSION</strong></p><p>
  • 6.0Conclusion ……………………………………………50</p><p>
  • 6.1Recommendation …………………………………….50</p><p>
  • 6.2Problem encountered …………………………………51</p><p>
  • 6.3Limitation/ Constraints………………………………..51</p><p>
  • 6.4Suggestion for further improvement ………………….51</p><p>Reference</p><p><strong>LIST OF FIGURES</strong></p><p>Fig
  • 2.0Ideal diode structure</p><p>Fig
  • 2.1Symbol of zener diode</p><p>Fig
  • 2.2Symbol of light emitting diode</p><p>Fig
  • 2.3symbol of electrolytic capacitor</p><p>Fig
  • 2.4Paper capacitor</p><p>Fig
  • 2.5Variable capacitor</p><p>Fig
  • 2.6Symbol of enhancement mosfet F</p><p>ig
  • 2.7Symbol of npn transistor</p><p>Fig
  • 2.8Symbol of voltage regulator (7808 Ic)</p><p>Fig
  • 2.9Core type transformer</p><p>Fig
  • 2.10Symbol of a transformer</p><p>Fig
  • 3.1Block diagram of basic inverter</p><p>Fig
  • 3.2Complete circuit diagram of 500 watts/inverter</p> <br><p></p>

Project Abstract

<p> An inverter is a system which is capable of converting DC voltage from a battery into AC voltage. The Inverter constructed converts 12V dc to 220V Ac. It consists of an oscillator section using 8V dc to produce 50Hz sine wave. The sine wave is amplified by Tip 41 and used to drive IRPF250 MOSFET power transistors capable of delivering 500W nominally. The mosfet switches the 12V dc across the high current transformer which then produces the Ac at its output. The output of the transformer is a square wave but has been converted to a near sine wave using some RC circuit.<br>There is also a provision in the system to charge the battery when PHCN is on as the inverter is expected to function only PHCN is off. <br></p>

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