Construction of 500w 12v inverter charger

 

Table Of Contents


  • <p> </p><p>Cover page</p><p>Title page I</p><p>Approval II</p><p>Dedication III</p><p>Acknowledgement IV</p><p>Abstract V</p><p>Table of content VI</p><p>List of figures VII</p><p><strong>

Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • </strong></p><p>
  • 1.0Background of the stud……………………….2</p><p>
  • 1.1Statement of problem…………………………..</p><p>
  • 1.2Aims and objectives……………………………4</p><p>
  • 1.3Scope of work …………………………………4</p><p>
  • 1.4Importance of work……………………………..4</p><p>
  • 1.5Organization of study …………………………6</p><p><strong>

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • </strong></p><p>
  • 2.0Brief History of Inverters………………………8</p><p>
  • 2.1Inverter application and uses ………………….8</p><p>
  • 2.2Types of inverter ………………………………9</p><p>viii</p><p>
  • 2.3Inverter versus other related appliances………………..10</p><p>2.
  • 3.1Generator and inverter………………………………….10</p><p>2.
  • 3.2Inverter and ups…………………………………………12</p><p>
  • 2.4Mode of operation of an inverter……………………….13</p><p>2.
  • 4.1When the AC mains supply is available………………..14</p><p>2.
  • 4.2When the AC mains supply is not available ……………14</p><p>
  • 2.5Component Analysis ……………………………………16</p><p>2.
  • 5.1Ideal diodes ………………………………………………16</p><p>2.
  • 5.2Resistors…………………………………………………….18</p><p>2.
  • 5.3Capacitors………………………………………………..19</p><p>2.
  • 5.4Transistors………………………………………………..20</p><p>2.
  • 5.5Voltage regulator …………………………………………..22</p><p>2.
  • 5.6Transformer …………………………………………….23</p><p>2.
  • 5.7Relay…………………………………………………….24</p><p>2.5.
  • 7.1Battery………………………………………………..26</p><p><strong>

Chapter THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • SYSTEM OPERATION</strong></p><p>
  • 3.0Block diagram and operation…………………………….27</p><p>
  • 3.1When the AC mains supply is available…………………….27</p><p>
  • 3.2When the AC mains supply is unavailable………………….28</p><p>
  • 3.3Complete circuit diagram ………………………………..33</p><p>3.
  • 3.1System operation using circuit diagram……………..34</p><p><strong>

Chapter FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

  • DESIGN ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION</strong></p><p>
  • 4.0Design specifications and requirements ……………35</p><p>
  • 4.1Design of the power supply unit ……………………35</p><p>
  • 4.2Design of 50 Hz oscillator…………………………..37</p><p>
  • 4.3Days (hours) of autonomy …………………………39</p><p>
  • 4.4Depth of discharge……………………………………40</p><p><strong>

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • TESTING AND RESULT</strong></p><p>
  • 5.0Drive or amplifier test………………………………..43</p><p>
  • 5.1Oscillator circuit test…………………………………43</p><p>
  • 5.3Transformer test………………………………………44</p><p>
  • 5.4Entire system testing………………………………….44</p><p>
  • 5.4Battery charging evaluation ………………………….44</p><p>
  • 5.5System evaluation ……………………………………44</p><p>
  • 5.6Packaging …………………………………………….45</p><p>
  • 5.7Cost of project ……………………………………….46</p><p>
  • 5.8Maintenance cost …………………………………….49</p><p>
  • 5.9Running cost …………………………………………49</p><p><strong>CHAPTER SIX: CONCLUSION</strong></p><p>
  • 6.0Conclusion ……………………………………………50</p><p>
  • 6.1Recommendation …………………………………….50</p><p>
  • 6.2Problem encountered …………………………………51</p><p>
  • 6.3Limitation/ Constraints………………………………..51</p><p>
  • 6.4Suggestion for further improvement ………………….51</p><p>Reference</p><p><strong>LIST OF FIGURES</strong></p><p>Fig
  • 2.0Ideal diode structure</p><p>Fig
  • 2.1Symbol of zener diode</p><p>Fig
  • 2.2Symbol of light emitting diode</p><p>Fig
  • 2.3symbol of electrolytic capacitor</p><p>Fig
  • 2.4Paper capacitor</p><p>Fig
  • 2.5Variable capacitor</p><p>Fig
  • 2.6Symbol of enhancement mosfet F</p><p>ig
  • 2.7Symbol of npn transistor</p><p>Fig
  • 2.8Symbol of voltage regulator (7808 Ic)</p><p>Fig
  • 2.9Core type transformer</p><p>Fig
  • 2.10Symbol of a transformer</p><p>Fig
  • 3.1Block diagram of basic inverter</p><p>Fig
  • 3.2Complete circuit diagram of 500 watts/inverter</p> <br><p></p>

Project Abstract

<p> An inverter is a system which is capable of converting DC voltage from a battery into AC voltage. The Inverter constructed converts 12V dc to 220V Ac. It consists of an oscillator section using 8V dc to produce 50Hz sine wave. The sine wave is amplified by Tip 41 and used to drive IRPF250 MOSFET power transistors capable of delivering 500W nominally. The mosfet switches the 12V dc across the high current transformer which then produces the Ac at its output. The output of the transformer is a square wave but has been converted to a near sine wave using some RC circuit.<br>There is also a provision in the system to charge the battery when PHCN is on as the inverter is expected to function only PHCN is off. <br></p>

Project Overview

Blazingprojects Mobile App

📚 Over 50,000 Project Materials
📱 100% Offline: No internet needed
📝 Over 98 Departments
🔍 Software coding and Machine construction
🎓 Postgraduate/Undergraduate Research works
📥 Instant Whatsapp/Email Delivery

Blazingprojects App

Related Research

Electrical electroni. 3 min read

Design and Implementation of an IoT-Based Smart Energy Meter System...

What This Project Is About This project focuses on designing and building a smart energy meter that uses the Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Essentially, i...

BP
Blazingprojects
Read more →
Electrical electroni. 3 min read

Design and Implementation of a Smart Renewable Energy Management System...

What This Project Is About This project involves creating a system that helps manage renewable energy sources like solar panels and wind turbines more efficient...

BP
Blazingprojects
Read more →
Electrical electroni. 4 min read

Design and Implementation of a Smart Energy Management System Using IoT...

What This Project Is About This project focuses on creating a smart system to control and save energy in homes or buildings by using the Internet of Things (IoT...

BP
Blazingprojects
Read more →
Electrical electroni. 4 min read

Design and Implementation of a Solar-Powered Smart Street Lighting System...

This project focuses on creating a smart street lighting system powered by the sun’s energy. The idea is to design street lights that automatically turn on at...

BP
Blazingprojects
Read more →
Electrical electroni. 4 min read

Design and Implementation of a Smart Microgrid Energy Management System...

This project is about designing and building a smart system to better manage energy in small power grids called microgrids. A microgrid is like a small, local v...

BP
Blazingprojects
Read more →
Electrical electroni. 4 min read

Design and Implementation of a Smart Solar-Powered Charge Controller System...

This project is about creating a smart system that helps manage how solar energy is stored and used in batteries through a device called a charge controller. A ...

BP
Blazingprojects
Read more →
Electrical electroni. 2 min read

Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Energy Management System for Smart Build...

The project titled &quot;Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Energy Management System for Smart Buildings&quot; focuses on the development of a sophisti...

BP
Blazingprojects
Read more →
Electrical electroni. 4 min read

Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Energy Management System for Smart Grid ...

The project topic &quot;Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Energy Management System for Smart Grid Applications&quot; focuses on the development and de...

BP
Blazingprojects
Read more →
Electrical electroni. 2 min read

Design and Implementation of Smart Home Energy Management System using IoT Technolog...

The project on &quot;Design and Implementation of Smart Home Energy Management System using IoT Technology&quot; aims to develop a cutting-edge system that leve...

BP
Blazingprojects
Read more →
WhatsApp Click here to chat with us