Oil exploration and environmental degradation in rivers state: a study of ogoniland

 

Table Of Contents


  • <p> </p><div><p>Title page – – – – – – – – – – i Approval page- – – – – – – – – – ii Dedication – – – – – – – – – – iii Acknowledgments – – – – – – – – – – iv Table of content – – – – – – – – – – v List of Tables and Acronyms – – – – – – – – vii Abstract – – – – – – – – – – – ix

Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1Background of the Study – – – – – – – 1
  • 1.2Statement of the Problem – – – – – – – – 2
  • 1.3Objectives of the Study – – – – – – – – 4
  • 1.4Significance of the Study – – – – – – – – 4
  • 1.5Hypotheses – – – – – – – – – 5

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
  • 2.1Literature Review – – – – – – – – – 6
  • 2.2Theoretical Framework – – – – – – – – 19

Chapter THREE

SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION

  • METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS
  • 3.1Data Collection – – – – – – – – – 24
  • 3.2Research Design – – – – – – – – – 24
  • 3.3Validity and Reliability of the Measuring Instruments – – – – 35
  • 3.4Test of Hypotheses – – – – – – – – 27
  • 3.5Method of Data Analysis – – – – – – – – 27 3.
  • 5.1Population of the Study – – – – – – – – 28 3.
  • 5.2Sampling and Sampling Technique – – – – – – 28

Chapter FOUR

SYSTEM TESTING AND EVALUATION

  • GOVERNMENT POLICY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN OGONI LAND
  • 4.1Introduction – – – – – – – – – 31
  • 4.2Associated Gas Reinjection Policy and Environmental Degradation – – 33
  • 4.3Petroleum (Drilling and Production) Regulation – – – – – 35
  • 4.4Oil in Navigable Policy – – – – – – – – 38 4.
  • 4.1Gas Flaring – – – – – – – – – 41 4.
  • 4.2Oil Spillage – – – – – – – – – 43 4.
  • 4.3Seismic Activities – – – – – – – – 47 4.
  • 4.4Forest Destruction and Bio-diversity Loss – – – – – 48
  • 4.5Presentation an Analysis of the Data – – – – – – 51

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICES BY OIL COMPANIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN OGONILAND
  • 5.1Introduction – – – – – – – – – 56
  • 5.2Corporate Social Responsibility – – – – – – – 58
  • 5.3Immediate clean-up responses to oil spillage – – – – – 62
  • 5.4Monitoring of clean-up exercise – – – – – – – 67 CHAPTER SIX: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
  • 6.1Summary – – – – – – – – – – 73
  • 6.2Conclusion – – – – – – – – – 74
  • 6.3Recommendations – – – – – – – – 74 BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX I: Questionnaire APPENDIX II:</p><p></p></div><h3></h3><br> <br><p></p>

Project Abstract

<p> The study examines the oil exploration and environmental degradation in Rivers State, with particular reference to Ogoniland. The resultant effect of MNCs activities has destroyed underground water, farmland, and fresh water ecosystem, killing animals and endangering human life. The unfortunate part of it all is that the Nigerian state has pitched its support with the MNCs and tries to use the instrument of force and coercion to bring the oil bearing communities to submission and acquiescence. The research work was carried out to interrogate the following research questions. Does poor implementation of government policy lead to environmental degradation? Does lack of international best practices by oil companies lead to environmental degradation? Our objectives of the study are to examine whether Poor implementation of government policy leads to environmental degradation, and to ascertain whether lack of international best practices by oil companies leads to environmental degradation. We hypothesized that poor implementation of government policy leads to environmental degradation and lack of international best practices by oil companies leads to environmental degradation. The study employed both primary and secondary sources for data collection, relied on research design and with an analysis that was both quantitative and qualitative. The study discovered that Oil companies flared Gas in Ogoniland and Oil spillages are not cleaned within the period 1-4 weeks as a result of poor implementation of government policy. The researcher recommends that federal government should speed up the process of implementing environmental policies. Federal government should include the right time for spillage clean-up in Nigerian constitution in order to ensure access to environmental justice for those whose environments are violated. <br></p>

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