Living in beirut’s security zones: an investigation of the modalities and practice of urban security

 

Table Of Contents


  • <p> </p><p>Title page i</p><p>Approval ii</p><p>Acknowledgement iii</p><p>Table of content v</p><p>Abstract xi</p><p>

Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • </p><p>INTRODUCTION 1</p><p>
  • 1.1Background of the study 3</p><p>
  • 1.2Statement of problem 5</p><p>
  • 1.3Purpose of the study 6</p><p>
  • 1.4Significance of the study 7</p><p>
  • 1.5Assumption of the study 8</p><p>
  • 1.6Research questions 9</p><p>
  • 1.7Hypotheses 10</p><p>
  • 1.8Definition of terms 11</p><p>

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • </p><p>
  • 2.0Literature Review 13</p><p>
  • 2.1A Brief introduction 13</p><p>
  • 2.2Review of current literature 13</p><p>
  • 2.3Summary of literature review 32</p><p>

Chapter THREE

SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION

  • </p><p>METHODOLOGY</p><p>
  • 3.0Brief Outline of the chapter 33</p><p>
  • 3.1Design of the study 34</p><p>
  • 3.2Area of the study 34</p><p>
  • 3.3Population of the study 35</p><p>
  • 3.4Sample of the study 35</p><p>
  • 3.5Instrument for data collection 36</p><p>
  • 3.6Validation of the instrument 37</p><p>
  • 3.7Distribution and retrieval of the instrument 37</p><p>
  • 3.8Method of data analysis 38</p><p>

Chapter FOUR

SYSTEM TESTING AND EVALUATION

  • </p><p>DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS 39</p><p>
  • 4.0Brief Introduction of the chapter 39</p><p>
  • 4.1Presentation and interpretation of data according to research questions and</p><p>hypothesis 40</p><p>4.2Findings60</p><p>
  • 4.3Discussion of findings 61</p><p>

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • </p><p>
  • 5.0Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation 76</p><p>
  • 5.1Summary of findings 76</p><p>
  • 5.2Conclusion 77</p><p>
  • 5.3Recommendations 78</p><p>
  • 5.4Limitations of the study 79</p><p>
  • 5.5Suggestion for further research 79</p><p>References 81</p><p>Appendix A 83</p><p>Appendix B 84</p><p>Questionnaire 85</p> <br><p></p>

Project Abstract

This research project delves into the intricacies of living within Beirut's security zones, focusing on the modalities and practices of urban security in this context. Beirut, the capital city of Lebanon, has a complex history marked by periods of conflict and instability, leading to the establishment of security zones to maintain order and protect residents. These security zones are characterized by a system of checkpoints, barriers, and surveillance measures that regulate movement and access within the city. The study aims to investigate the lived experiences of individuals residing in Beirut's security zones and explore how these urban security measures impact their daily lives. Through a combination of qualitative research methods including interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, the research seeks to uncover the strategies employed by residents to navigate and negotiate the security apparatus in their everyday routines. By examining the interactions between residents and security forces, the study sheds light on the power dynamics at play within these urban spaces. Furthermore, the research project examines the implications of living in Beirut's security zones on issues of privacy, freedom of movement, and social relationships. It explores how the presence of security measures influences social interactions, community dynamics, and perceptions of safety among residents. By analyzing the ways in which urban security practices shape the lived environment of Beirut, the study provides insights into the broader implications of securitization on urban life. The findings of this research contribute to the existing literature on urban security and provide valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and security practitioners. By highlighting the experiences of individuals living within Beirut's security zones, the study emphasizes the importance of considering the perspectives of residents in the design and implementation of security measures. Ultimately, the research aims to foster a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between security, urban space, and everyday life in the context of Beirut's security zones.

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