Design and implementation of a computerized drug information management

Project Abstract

The implementation of a computerized drug information management system is crucial for enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of drug-related processes in healthcare settings. This research project focuses on designing and implementing a comprehensive software solution that streamlines drug information management tasks, including drug inventory tracking, prescription management, patient medication history tracking, and drug interaction checks. The system incorporates a user-friendly interface for healthcare professionals to easily access and update drug information, ensuring reliable and up-to-date data for decision-making. The software architecture includes a centralized database that securely stores drug information, such as drug names, dosages, indications, contraindications, and side effects. The system utilizes data encryption and access controls to protect sensitive information and comply with data security regulations. Through the implementation of data validation checks and error handling mechanisms, the system minimizes the risk of medication errors and improves patient safety. The drug inventory management module of the system enables healthcare facilities to track drug stocks, monitor expiration dates, and generate automated alerts for reordering. This feature helps prevent drug shortages and ensures the availability of essential medications for patient care. The prescription management component allows healthcare providers to create electronic prescriptions, verify patient eligibility, and transmit orders directly to pharmacies, reducing paperwork and streamlining the prescription fulfillment process. Moreover, the system includes a patient medication history tracking feature that compiles a comprehensive record of the medications prescribed to each patient. Healthcare professionals can access this information to review past treatments, identify potential drug interactions, and make informed decisions about medication therapy. The system also integrates drug interaction checks that analyze the compatibility of prescribed medications and provide alerts for potential adverse reactions. Overall, the computerized drug information management system offers numerous benefits, including increased operational efficiency, enhanced medication safety, and improved quality of patient care. By automating drug-related processes and centralizing drug information, healthcare facilities can optimize their medication management practices and ensure better health outcomes for patients. The system's user-friendly interface, robust security measures, and comprehensive features make it a valuable tool for healthcare professionals seeking to streamline drug information management and enhance the quality of pharmaceutical care.

Project Overview

<p> </p><div><p>Drug procurement and distribution tracking system is a set of computer programs that obtains the supplies of drugs, distribute the drugs and monitors the inventory control of the drugs. Using the pharmaceutical department of Port Harcourt University teaching hospital as a case study, the department using manual method to operate lacks good storage of information system for drugs. Recording system tends to be complex and the method of tracking expired drug is poor. The good approach to this problem is to involve the use of computer by designing the form, using Access in developing the database and Visual basic as the programming language, to enable keeping accurate record of drug and prevent sales of expired drug. This guarantees the people’s right to good health care and ensures that drugs received are genuine and safe.</p><p>CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY</p><p>Computerization is defined as the control of processes by computers and its peripherals. Today it would be difficult to think of any process, business or action that could not have profited from the numerous benefits of the computer system. Controlling process or devices with computer started long ago since the invention of computer. In the 20th century inventors tried to make processes easier with the use of computers. Secondly computerization has been greatly applied or used in controlling process that requires frequent action such as drug procurement, drug management, drug tracking and drug distributions in hospital management information system in pharmacy departments of hospitals.</p><p>This project which is drug procurement and distribution tracking system provides a computer based information management system in a Pharmacy Department of the University of Nigerian Teaching Hospital (UNTH) Enugu by designing a cost effective, user friendly application, incorporating key attributes of data integrity and system security suitable for use in the pharmacy department of the hospital using Microsoft Access software in developing the database and visual basic as the programming language.</p><p>The overall aim of this project is to optimize time and material in the processing of data needed for effective operation of large pharmacy department of a hospital. By this approach, data integrity, data redundancy, and consistency will be ensured. Drugs are the chemical substances that are administered to patients for curative purposes and prophylaxis. It can also be known as a medicine, because it is the essential part of peoples care. The ability of the computer to store and retrieve information at a very fast and efficient rate makes its application useful in management operations. Drug management involves drug procurement, drug distribution, drug tracking and its information management. Drug distribution is concerned with distribution of drugs within the different medical units or departments in a hospital, while drug procurement is concerned with the purchasing activities of the drugs by the pharmacy department of the hospital. In the same vein, drug tracking is concern with the continuous monitoring of the actual quantity of drugs held in the hospital pharmacy or any other drug warehouse /store. It also controls the stock level.</p><p>Pharmaceutical unit in a hospital is concerned with drug management activities. They carry out the responsibility of making appropriate selection and drugs used by formulating an annual, monthly, weekly or daily list of drugs requirement and management reports. However, in some hospitals today, some pharmacists still use the manual system of operation which can lead to inappropriate drug management errors due to problems of handling voluminous file within a short period of time. This could make data to be easily inaccessible and also delivery of drugs can lead to misplacement of patients’ files</p><p></p></div><div><p>1.2 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM</p><p>Drug procurement, tracking, distribution and information management in this regard are routine processes carried out in various hospitals across Nigeria. It is a common place to observe that these routine processes are still preformed manually or are minimally computerized even in our Teaching Hospitals. This manual approach to these routine operations has a lot of problems associated with it, ranging from poor handling of drug data of patients, lack of good storage information system for drugs and drug dispensary, delays, to the difficulty in retrieving information on drugs and patients’ records. In view of all these problems, it becomes necessary to develop a computer based drug information management system and distribution tracking system. This is what this research project is set to address by computerizing the routine processes in our hospitals and in particular that of Pharmacy Department of UNTH Enugu.</p><p>1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY</p><p>The aim of this research project is to design and implement a computerized drug information management system, drug procurement and distribution tracking system. This includes:</p><p>(i). To order for drugs without mistake of procuring more than required.</p><p>(ii). To take good stock of drugs.</p><p>(iii). To prevent dispensary of expired drugs</p><p>(iv). To ensure accurate keeping of records of drugs</p><p>1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY</p><p>The benefits derivable from this work include the following:</p><ol><li>It will provide reliable healthcare services.</li><li>It will guarantee hospital management and patients of genuine and safe drugs.</li><li>It will ensure an efficient and standard drug dispensary system.</li><li>It will provide a data base for stock taking of drugs procured and dispensed any moment.</li></ol><p>1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY</p><p>This research work will cover only the Pharmaceutical Department of the University of Nigerian Teaching Hospital (UNTH) Enugu. It will present an up to date and comprehensive design of the following:</p><ol><li>Planning and control system which includes inventory control and drug distribution</li><li>Drug procurement procedure in a hospital.</li><li>The expiry status of each drugs at any point in time</li><li>The Database of all kinds, types and names of some drugs that would be store and operate on.</li></ol><p>1.6 ASSUMPTION</p><p>It is assumed that all the information gathered with the respect to inventory control is correct as implemented by the university of Nigerian teaching hospital (UNTH) Enugu.</p><p>1.7 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY</p><p><strong>1. Time constraint;</strong>&nbsp;There is limited time go and meet the hospital pharmacist for proper information.</p><p>2. Due to the sensitive nature of organizational information, there was reluctance to release vital information which may jeopardize the security of the organization.</p><p>1.8 PROJECT REPORT ORGANIZATION</p><p>This research project covers almost all you need to know about drug procurement and distribution tracking system. Chapter one is the introduction and it covers the statement of problem, objectives of the study, significance of the study, scope of the study, assumption, limitations of the study and definition of terms. Chapter two is the literature review; it gives the detailed meaning of every associated word in my topic. Chapter three is the design and methodology; this involves the operation of the existing system and the method used. Chapter four is the system analysis and implementation; which talked about the operation of the proposed system. Chapter five is the summary, recommendation and conclusion.</p><p>1.9 DEFINITION OF TERMS</p><p><strong>Database:</strong>&nbsp;A collection of logically related data to meet the information need of organization.</p><p><strong>DBMS:</strong>&nbsp;Database Management Software that enable the user to define, maintain Control the database.</p><p><strong>Application Program:</strong>&nbsp;A computer program that interacts with the database.</p><p><strong>MENU:</strong>&nbsp;This is a list of options presented on the screen with each option identified by short code followed by longer description of its purposes.</p><p><strong>Drug:</strong>&nbsp;It is referred to as a medicine or chemical substances that are administered to Patients for curative measures.</p><p><strong>Pharmacy:</strong>&nbsp;A placed in a hospital where medicine or chemical substances are kept, stored and prepared.</p><p><strong>Flowchart:</strong>&nbsp;A diagram that shows connection between the different stages of process of the system.</p><p><strong>Primary Key:</strong>&nbsp;The candidate key that is selected to identify the individual within the relation</p></div> <br><p></p>