Determine the mass transfer characteristic of thermal drying and osmotic dehydra…, continue reading » – complete project material

 

Table Of Contents


Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1Introduction
  • 1.2Background of Study
  • 1.3Problem Statement
  • 1.4Objective of Study
  • 1.5Limitation of Study
  • 1.6Scope of Study
  • 1.7Significance of Study
  • 1.8Structure of the Research
  • 1.9Definition of Terms

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • 2.1Overview of Mass Transfer
  • 2.2Concepts of Thermal Drying
  • 2.3Principles of Osmotic Dehydration
  • 2.4Mass Transfer in Thermal Drying
  • 2.5Mass Transfer in Osmotic Dehydration
  • 2.6Factors Affecting Mass Transfer
  • 2.7Mathematical Models in Mass Transfer
  • 2.8Innovations in Mass Transfer Processes
  • 2.9Applications of Mass Transfer in Food Industry
  • 2.10Comparative Analysis of Mass Transfer Techniques

Chapter THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • 3.1Research Methodology Overview
  • 3.2Research Design
  • 3.3Sampling Techniques
  • 3.4Data Collection Methods
  • 3.5Data Analysis Procedures
  • 3.6Instrumentation and Tools
  • 3.7Validity and Reliability of Data
  • 3.8Ethical Considerations

Chapter FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

  • 4.1Analysis of Research Findings
  • 4.2Interpretation of Results
  • 4.3Comparison with Existing Literature
  • 4.4Discussion on Mass Transfer Characteristics
  • 4.5Implications of Findings
  • 4.6Practical Applications of Research
  • 4.7Recommendations for Further Studies
  • 4.8Conclusion and Summary

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • 5.1Conclusion
  • 5.2Summary of Research
  • 5.3Contributions to Knowledge
  • 5.4Practical Implications
  • 5.5Future Research Directions

Project Abstract

<p>The experiment was carried out and three osmotic solutions were prepared, “hypertonic solution 60% concentrated, hypotonic solution 40% concentrated and isotonic solution 50% concentrated” and oven drying was also carried in the course of the experiment, the effect of sodium chloride (osmotic agent) concentration, temperature and immersion time on overall mass transfer coefficient, effective diffusivity, drying rate weight loss and shrinkage ratio on oven drying and osmotic dehydration of Pumpkin and bitter leaf. Results showed that both pumpkin and bitter leaf had a highest mass transfer coefficient in oven drying at highest temperature of 80oC, for pumpkin leaf 0.149(m/min), bitter leaf was 0.149(m/min), the results were also obtain for osmotic dehydration at 80Oc at highest concentration (Hypertonic solution) had the highest mass transfer coefficient, for pumpkin leaf was 0.015(m/min) for bitter leaf was obtained to 0.032(m/min). For osmotic dehydration, both samples weight loss percent (WL%) for hypertonic solution at 800C for 90mins had the highest weight loss percent, but the shrinkage ratio decrease with increase in time.The mass transfer during oven drying of pumpkin and bitter leaf was described using Fickian equation of diffusion with drying taking place in the falling rate period, the effective moisture diffusivity value showed temperature dependence on both samples. Effective diffusivity values were also determined for oven drying at different temperature, and the values increases as the temperature increases, for pumpkin and bitter leaf at 600C, 700C and 800C, the effective diffusivities were 1.0E-09, 1.87106E-09 and 2.1843E-09m2/min and 8.52966E-10, 1.00015E-9 and 2.45308E-08m2/min.<br><br>Purchase Detail<br>Hello, we’re glad you stopped by, you can download the complete project materials to this project with , Chapters 1 – 5, References and Appendix (Questionaire, Charts, etc) for N5000 ($15) only,<br>Please call 08111770269 or +2348059541956 to place an order or use the whatsapp button below to chat us up.<br>Bank details are stated below.<br>Bank UBA<br>Account No 1021412898<br>Account Name Starnet Innovations Limited<br><br><br>The Blazingprojects Mobile App<br></p>

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