Preparation of soap using different types of oils and exploring it’s properties

• <p> </p><p>

Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

• </p><p>Introduction</p><p>

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

• </p><p>Literature Review</p><p>2.1</p><p>Semi Boiled Process</p><p>2.2</p><p>Full Boiled</p><p>2.3</p><p>Cold Process</p><p>2.4</p><p>Different types of soap making oils</p><p>2.5</p><p>Castor Oil</p><p>2.6</p><p>Olive Oil</p><p>2.7</p><p>Neem Oil</p><p>3.1</p><p>Coconut Oil</p><p>

Chapter THREE

SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION

• </p><p>Materials and Methods</p><p>3.1</p><p>Materials Required</p><p>3.2</p><p>Methodology</p><p>3.2.1</p><p>Preparation of Soap</p><p>3.2.2</p><p>Comparing different</p><p>properties of soap with detergent</p><p>3.2.3</p><p>Blending of Oils</p><p>3.2.4</p><p>Calculation of TFM</p><p>3.2.5</p><p>Calculation of free alkali</p><p>3.2.6</p><p>Analysis of the best blend</p><p>3.2.7</p><p>Saponification Value</p><p>3.2.8</p><p>Iodine Value</p><p>3.2.9</p><p>Unsaponifiable Matter</p><p>3.2.10</p><p>Acid Value</p><p>

Chapter FOUR

SYSTEM TESTING AND EVALUATION

• </p><p>Results and Discussion</p><p>4.1</p><p>Comparison of soap and detergent</p><p>4.2</p><p>Properties of soap after blending of oils</p><p>4.3</p><p>TFM values of soaps</p><p>4.4</p><p>Analysis of the best blend</p><p>4.5</p><p>Saponification Values</p><p>4.5</p><p>Iodine Values</p><p>4.6</p><p>Unsaponifiable Matter</p><p>4.7</p><p>Acid Value</p><p>

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

• </p><p>Conclusion</p><p>Chapter 6</p><p>References</p><p><strong>List of Tables</strong></p><p>Sl.no.</p><p>Name of the table</p><p>Page</p><p>no.</p><p>1</p><p>Composition of coconut oil</p><p>13</p><p>2</p><p>Yield of soap using individual oils</p><p>23</p><p>3</p><p>Properties of soap versus detergent</p><p>23</p><p>4</p><p>Moisture and Hardness of soap samples from</p><p>24</p><p>individual oils</p><p>5</p><p>Yield and pH values of soap samples from blending of</p><p>24</p><p>oils</p><p>6</p><p>Lathering and cleansing power of soap samples from</p><p>25</p><p>blending of oils</p><p>7</p><p>Moisture and Hardness of soap samples from blending</p><p>26</p><p>of oils</p><p>8</p><p>Total fatty matter of best blends of oils</p><p>27</p><p>9</p><p>Saponification value of the oil blend</p><p>28</p><p>10</p><p>Iodine value of the oil blend</p><p>28</p><p>11</p><p>Unsaponifiable matter</p><p>29</p><p>12</p><p>Acid Value of the oil blend</p><p>30</p> <br><p></p>