Determination of alkalinity of sachet and borehole water in remo, ogun state

 

Table Of Contents


Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1Introduction
  • 1.2Background of Study
  • 1.3Problem Statement
  • 1.4Objective of Study
  • 1.5Limitation of Study
  • 1.6Scope of Study
  • 1.7Significance of Study
  • 1.8Structure of the Research
  • 1.9Definition of Terms

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • 2.1Overview of Alkalinity
  • 2.2Sources of Alkalinity in Water
  • 2.3Effects of Alkalinity on Water Quality
  • 2.4Methods for Measuring Alkalinity
  • 2.5Alkalinity Standards and Regulations
  • 2.6Alkalinity in Sachet Water
  • 2.7Alkalinity in Borehole Water
  • 2.8Factors Affecting Alkalinity Levels
  • 2.9Alkalinity Treatment Methods
  • 2.10Alkalinity Testing Kits

Chapter THREE

SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION

  • 3.1Research Design
  • 3.2Sampling Techniques
  • 3.3Data Collection Methods
  • 3.4Data Analysis Procedures
  • 3.5Research Ethics
  • 3.6Research Limitations
  • 3.7Research Validity
  • 3.8Research Reliability

Chapter FOUR

SYSTEM TESTING AND EVALUATION

  • 4.1Overview of Research Findings
  • 4.2Alkalinity Levels in Sachet Water
  • 4.3Alkalinity Levels in Borehole Water
  • 4.4Regional Variances in Alkalinity
  • 4.5Factors Influencing Alkalinity Levels
  • 4.6Comparison of Alkalinity in Different Water Sources
  • 4.7Implications of Alkalinity Findings
  • 4.8Recommendations for Alkalinity Management

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • 5.1Summary of Findings
  • 5.2Conclusion
  • 5.3Contributions to Knowledge
  • 5.4Practical Implications
  • 5.5Recommendations for Future Research

Project Abstract

<p> </p><div><p>Studies have shown that alkaline water helps neutralize acids in the body and allows for the free passage of substrate. The alkalinity of selected sachet and borehole water in Remo land were determined and the water samples were subsequently alkalised with the use of energy cup.</p><p>The untreated SW4 sachet water has the highest pH meter value of (7.2) and a pH colour chat value of (8.0) while the treated SW3 had a pH meter value of (9.9) and a pH colour chart value of (9.5) respectively. &nbsp; The untreated borehole water samples of BW2 has the highest pH meter value of (6.0) and pH colour chat value of (6.0) while the treated BW1 and BW2 has the highest pH value of (9.2) each and pH colour chat value of (8.0) respectively. The experiment however highlighted the high acidic content of SW2 for sachet water, with pH of (5.2) and BW2 for borehole water, with pH of (4.8), asserting the high acidic contents. Drinking such water could pose dangerous health risks to consumers of the water.</p><p>There is a need for the intervention of appropriate regulatory agencies to ensure production of high quality sachet waters which have the WHO standard pH of 6.5 to 8.5, although the normal pH of pure water should be 7.</p><p></p></div><h3></h3><br> <br><p></p>

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