Phytochemical constituents of the hexane extract of ceiba pentandra plant (totoro leaves)

 

Table Of Contents


  • <p> </p><p><strong>

Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • </strong></p><p>Introduction</p><p>Aim of the Study</p><p>
  • 1.0&nbsp; &nbsp; Literature Review</p><p>
  • 1.1&nbsp; &nbsp; Macro and Micro elements</p><p>
  • 1.2&nbsp; &nbsp; Phytochemicals</p><p>

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • </p><p>
  • 2.0&nbsp; &nbsp; Materials and Methods</p><p>
  • 2.1&nbsp; &nbsp; Materials Used</p><p>
  • 2.2&nbsp; &nbsp; Reagents Used</p><p>
  • 2.3&nbsp; &nbsp; Identification and Preparation of plant materials</p><p>
  • 2.4&nbsp; &nbsp; Sample preparation</p><p>
  • 2.5&nbsp; &nbsp; Phytochemical analysis</p><p>2.
  • 5.1Qualitative analysis</p><p>2.5.
  • 1.1Test for Alkaloids</p><p>2.5.
  • 1.2Test for Glycosides and Steroids</p><p>2.5.
  • 1.3Test for Terpenoids</p><p>2.5.
  • 1.4Test for Saponin</p><p>2.5.
  • 1.5Test for Phenol</p><p>2.5.
  • 1.6Test for Tannins</p><p>2.
  • 5.2&nbsp; Quantitative analysis</p><p>2.5.
  • 2.1Estimation of total flavonoids</p><p>2.5.
  • 2.2Preparation of Quercetin</p><p>2.5.
  • 2.3Determination of tannin concentration</p><p>2.5.
  • 2.4Preparation of tannic acid standard curve</p><p>2.5.
  • 2.5Determination of Saponin concentration</p><p>2.5.
  • 2.6Determination of Alkaloid concentration</p><p>2.5.
  • 2.7Determination of total phenolic content</p><p>2.5.
  • 2.8Preparation of standard for gallic acid</p><p>2.5.
  • 2.9Determination of ferric reducing power</p><p>2.5.
  • 2.10Gas chromatography, mass spectroscopic analysis</p><p>

Chapter THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • </p><p>
  • 3.0&nbsp; &nbsp; Results</p><p>

Chapter FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

  • </p><p>
  • 4.0&nbsp; &nbsp; Discussion and Conclusion</p><p>
  • 4.1&nbsp; &nbsp; Discussion</p><p>
  • 4.2&nbsp; &nbsp; Conclusion</p><p>
  • 4.3&nbsp; &nbsp; Recommendation</p><p>References</p><p>Appendix</p> <br><p></p>

Project Abstract

<p> </p><p><em>Ceiba pentandra </em>(totoro) is a plant that is very popular in African Traditional medicine and it belongs to the family of <em>Bombacaceae</em>. The matured tree is as much as 56 m high, with long cylindrical and huge buttresses to 8 m high and wide spreading. It is the largest tree of the West African region and it occurs throughout the continent.</p><p>Qualitative analysis indicated that the leaves contained alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, Saponin, glycoside, tannin. Quantitative analysis showed that Alkaloids (3.4%), Saponins (6.6%), Flavonoids (0.21mg/ml), Tannins (0.85%), Phenol (0.013mg/ml). It was observed that Saponin and Alkaloids have the highest level of presence when compared to other constituents present. Phenol and Flavonoid also have the lowest level of concentration in hexanolic extract of <em>Ceiba pentandra.</em></p> <br><p></p>

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