Phytochemical and anti-inflammatory properties of methanol extract of crateva adansonii stem bark

• <p> </p><p>Title Page ———————————————————————iCertification Page———————————————————–iiDedication——————————————————————–iiiAcknowledgements———————————————————ivAbstract———————————————————————–vTable of Contents———————————————————–vi</p><p><strong>

Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

• </strong></p><p>
• 1.0Introduction———————————————————-
• 11.2Crateva Adansonii as a Plant————————————-
• 51.3Distribution———————————————————–
• 61.4Scientific Classification———————————————
• 61.5Properties ————————————————————-
• 71.6Research Aim and Objectives————————————-
• 81.7Background of Study————————————————8</p><p><strong>

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

• -LITERATURE REVIEW</strong></p><p>
• 2.0Definition of Inflammation—————————————
• 102.1Principle of Inflammation —————————————
• 102.2Types of Inflammation ——————————————-
• 122.3Categories of Inflammation Mediated by the ImmuneSystem —————————————————————
• 132.4Mediators of Inflammation—————————————
• 222.5Histamine and Serotonin——————————————
• 29782.6The Coagulation Mechanism————————————-
• 302.7Fibrinolysis———————————————————–
• 352.8The Kinin – Forming System————————————–
• 362.9Inflammation and Diseases —————————————-
• 402.10Ways of Treating Inflammation———————————–
• 402.11Immune Selective Anti-inflammatory —————————
• 422.12The Use of Herbs in the Treatment of Inflammation———
• 432.13Anti-Inflammatory Drugs——————————————
• 442.14Phytochemicals——————————————————-
• 462.15Glycoside—————————————————————
• 472.16Flavonoids————————————————————–
• 472.17Tannins—————————————————————–
• 492.18Saponins—————————————————————49</p><p><strong>

Chapter THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

• </strong></p><p>
• 3.1MATERIALS ——————————————————–513.
• 1.1Equipment/Apparatus Used ————————————–513.
• 1.2Animal Used———————————————————-543.
• 2.1Methodology ———————————————————-553.
• 2.2Extraction————————————————————–563.
• 2.3Preparation of Reagents for Phytochemical ——————-563.
• 2.3Phytochemical Analysis of the Extract ————————–573.
• 2.5Test for Alkaloide—————————————————573.
• 2.6Test for Saponin——————————————————58783.
• 2.7Test for Terpenoids————————————————–583.
• 2.8Test for Anthraquinones ——————————————-583.
• 2.9Test for Coumarins—————————————————593.
• 2.10Test for Phlobatannins———————————————-593.
• 2.11Test for Flavonoids————————————————–593.
• 2.12Test for Tannins——————————————————593.
• 2.13Test for Saponin——————————————————603.
• 2.14Test for Resins——————————————————–603.
• 2.15Test for Steroids and Terpenoids ——————————–613.
• 2.16Test for Glycoside—————————————————613.
• 2.17Preparation of Reagents for Anti-Inflammatory Test——–623.
• 2.18Test for Anti – Inflammation Activity ————————–623.
• 2.19Thin layer Chromatorgaphy (TLC)——————————653.
• 2.20How to Run A TLC Plate——————————————66</p><p><strong>

Chapter FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

• </strong></p><p>
• 4.0Extraction ————————————————————
• 734.1Photochemical analysis of Crateva Adansonii Bark Extract-74</p><p><strong>

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

• </strong></p><p>
• 5.1Discussion —————————————————————–
• 755.2Conclusion—————————————————————–76REFERENCES——————————————————-77APPENDIX————————————————————80</p> <br><p></p>