Partial purification and effect of temperature and heat stability studies on rhodanese from the liver of a local goat

 

Table Of Contents


  • <p> </p><p><strong>

Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • </strong></p><p>1.1<em>OcimumGratissimum</em></p><p>
  • 1.2Phytochemical</p><p>
  • 1.3Classes of phytochemicals</p><p>1.
  • 3.1Alkaloids</p><p>1.
  • 3.2Flavonoids</p><p>1.
  • 3.3Saponin</p><p>1.
  • 3.4Tannin</p><p>1.
  • 3.5Terpenes</p><p>1.
  • 3.6Phenolics</p><p>
  • 1.4&nbsp; &nbsp; Mechanism of action of phytochemicals</p><p>1.
  • 4.1Anti- oxidant</p><p><strong>

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • </strong></p><p>
  • 2.0&nbsp; &nbsp; MATERIALS AND METHOD</p><p>
  • 2.1&nbsp; &nbsp; Plant material collection and identification</p><p>
  • 2.2&nbsp; &nbsp; Apparatus used</p><p>
  • 2.3&nbsp; &nbsp; Chemicals and reagents</p><p>
  • 2.4&nbsp; &nbsp; Preparation of plant extract</p><p>
  • 2.5&nbsp; &nbsp; Qualitative phytochemical screening</p><p>2.
  • 5.1Test for Alkaloids(Wagner’s test)</p><p>2.
  • 5.2Test for Saponin (Froth test)</p><p>2.
  • 5.3Test for Tannin</p><p>2.
  • 5.4Test for Flavonoids</p><p>2.
  • 5.5Test for Phytosterols</p><p>2.
  • 5.6Test for Phenols</p><p>
  • 2.6&nbsp; &nbsp; Quantitative analysis and Anti-oxidant activity</p><p>of O.gratissimum</p><p>2.
  • 6.1Estimation of total flavonoids</p><p>2.6.
  • 1.1Preparation of sample</p><p>2.6.1.2Preparation of quercetinstandard calibration curve</p><p>2.
  • 6.2Determination of tannins concentration</p><p>2.6.2.1Preparation of sample</p><p>2.6.2.2Preparation of tannic acid standard calibration curve</p><p>2.
  • 6.3Determination of total Phenol content</p><p>2.6.3.1Preparation of sample</p><p>2.6.3.2Preparation of gallic acid standard</p><p>2.
  • 6.4Determination of Saponin concentration</p><p>2.
  • 6.5Determination of Alkaloid concentration</p><p>2.
  • 6.6Ferric Reducing Power Assay</p><p>
  • 2.8&nbsp; &nbsp; Gas Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry</p><p><strong>

Chapter THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • </strong></p><p>
  • 3.0&nbsp; &nbsp; RESULTS &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>
  • 3.1&nbsp; &nbsp; Qualitative phytochemical screening of <em>O.gratissimum </em></p><p>
  • 3.2&nbsp; &nbsp; Quantitative/anti-oxidant analysis of <em>O. Gratissimum &nbsp;</em></p><p>3.
  • 2.1Total flavonoid content</p><p>3.
  • 2.2Total tannin content</p><p>3.
  • 2.3Total Phenol content</p><p>3.
  • 2.4Total saponin content</p><p>3.
  • 2.5Total alkaloid content</p><p>3.
  • 1.3Reducing power assay</p><p>
  • 3.2&nbsp; &nbsp; GC-MS analysis</p><p><strong>

Chapter FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

  • </strong></p><p>
  • 4.0&nbsp; &nbsp; Discussion, conclusion and recommendation</p><p>
  • 4.1&nbsp; &nbsp; Discussion</p><p>
  • 4.2&nbsp; &nbsp; Conclusion</p><p>
  • 4.3&nbsp; &nbsp; Recommendation</p><p><strong>REFERENCES</strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>APPENDIX.</p> <br><p></p>

Project Abstract

<p> Since ages, many plants have been used for preservative and medicinal purposes due to the presence of secondary metabolites referred as Phytochemicals. Phytochemicals are biologically active plant compounds having disease hampering capabilities and preservative action. The genus <em>Ocimum</em>contains more than 200 species of herbs and shrubs which have been shown to have medicinal properties and also are used as a culinary herb, preservative and flavoring agents. In this study chloroform extracts from the leaves of <em>Ocimumgratissimum</em>&nbsp;was investigated for their phytochemical constituent (both quantitative and qualitative) and antioxidant activity. GCMS analysis was carried out to ascertain the specific amount and specific active component present in the leaf sample. The extract was screened for the presence of phenols, alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, and Saponins. The test results were positive for all the phytochemicals,saponin and phytosterols which were absent qualitatively<em>. </em>The antioxidant activity was measured by the ferric reducing power assay, estimation of total flavonoids, saponins, tannins and phenols. The GC-MS analysis of the leaf sample suggested the presence ofthymol, alpha-carophyllene, phenol etc. The present investigation suggests that the phytochemical contents and antioxidant properties can be further studied for its application in health and in food industries. In addition, this plant can be used as a source of novel drugs for the treatment of infectious diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms. <br></p>

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