EFFECTS OF AUDIO-VISUAL AIDS ON STUDENTS` ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN SOCIAL STUDIES IN JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN BAUCHI STATE, NIGERIA.

• <p>            <b> TABLE OF CONTENTS&nbsp;</b></p><p>COVER PAGE ....................................................................................................................i&nbsp;</p><p>DEDICATION....................................................................................................................ii&nbsp;</p><p>CERTIFICATION .............................................................................................................iv&nbsp;</p><p>ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS................................................................................................v&nbsp;</p><p>ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................vi&nbsp;</p><p>LIST OF FIGURES ...........................................................................................................xi&nbsp;</p><p>OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS OF TERMS................................................................xii&nbsp;</p><p>ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................ xiii&nbsp;</p><p><b>

Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

• 1.
• 1.Background to the Study....................................1&nbsp;</b></p><p>1.
• 2.Statement of the Problem......................................................................................3&nbsp;</p><p>1.
• 3.Objectives of the Study .........................................................................................4&nbsp;</p><p>1.
• 4.Research Questions...............................................................................................4&nbsp;</p><p>1.
• 5.Hypotheses............................................................................................................5&nbsp;</p><p>1.
• 6.Significance of the Study ......................................................................................5&nbsp;</p><p>1.
• 7.Scope of the Study ................................................................................................6&nbsp;</p><p><b>

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

• 2.
• 1.Introduction ...................................7</b>&nbsp;</p><p>2.
• 2.Theoretical frame work .........................................................................................7&nbsp;</p><p>2.
• 3.General Instructional Materials...........................................................................10&nbsp;</p><p>2.3.
• 1.Categories of instruction materials and resources...............................................10&nbsp;</p><p>2.3.
• 2.Instructional resources for primary and secondary schools...............................12&nbsp;</p><p>2.
• 4.Concept of Audio-visual aids..............................................................................13&nbsp;</p><p>2.5.
• 1.Television............................................................................................................14&nbsp;</p><p>2.5.
• 2.How to Teach with Television ............................................................................15&nbsp;</p><p>2.5.
• 3.Computer image Projection................................................................................16&nbsp;</p><p>2.5.
• 4.Internet ................................................................................................................17</p><p>&nbsp;2.5.
• 5.Video-tape recorder.............................................................................................18&nbsp;</p><p>2.
• 6.The Importance of Audio-visual aids in Teaching-Learning Process.................19&nbsp;</p><p>2.
• 7.Academic Achievement ......................................................................................21&nbsp;</p><p>2.
• 8.Concept of Comprehension.................................................................................22&nbsp;</p><p>2.
• 9.Concept of Demonstration ..................................................................................22&nbsp;</p><p>2.
• 10.Concept of Cooperation ......................................................................................23&nbsp;</p><p>2.
• 11.Empirical Studies................................................................................................23</p><p>&nbsp;Summary...........................................................................................................................27&nbsp;</p><p><b>

Chapter THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

• 3.
• 1.Introduction .........................................28&nbsp;</b></p><p>3.
• 2.Research Design..................................................................................................28&nbsp;</p><p>3.
• 3.Population ...........................................................................................................29&nbsp;</p><p>3.
• 4.Sample and Sampling Procedure ........................................................................29&nbsp;</p><p>3.
• 5.Instrumentation ...................................................................................................30</p><p>3.5.
• 1.Validity................................................................................................................30</p><p>&nbsp;3.5.
• 2.Reliability............................................................................................................31&nbsp;</p><p>3.
• 6.Data Gathering Procedures .................................................................................31&nbsp;</p><p>3.
• 7.Statistical Analysis Procedure.............................................................................32&nbsp;</p><p><b>

Chapter FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

• RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 4.
• 1.Introduction ...........................................33&nbsp;</b></p><p>4.
• 2.Data analysis .......................................................................................................33&nbsp;</p><p>4.
• 3.Major Findings....................................................................................................37&nbsp;</p><p>4.
• 4.Contribution to knowledge..................................................................................37&nbsp;</p><p>4.
• 5.Discussions of the Findings ................................................................................38&nbsp;</p><p><b>

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

• CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 5.
• 1.Introduction ................................................................................................................................................41&nbsp;</b></p><p>5.
• 2.Summary .............................................................................................................41&nbsp;</p><p>5.
• 3.Conclusions.........................................................................................................41&nbsp;</p><p>5.
• 4.Recommendations...............................................................................................42&nbsp;</p><p>5.
• 5.Suggestions for further studies............................................................................43 <br></p>