THE EFFECT OF SOAKED CASSAVA PEEL MEAL SUPPLEMENTED WITH ENZYME AS REPLACEMENT FOR MAIZE ON THE BLOOD HAEMATOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BROILER CHICKENS

 

Table Of Contents


Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1Introduction
  • 1.2Background of study
  • 1.3Problem Statement
  • 1.4Objective of study
  • 1.5Limitation of study
  • 1.6Scope of study
  • 1.7Significance of study
  • 1.8Structure of the research
  • 1.9Definition of terms

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • 2.1Review of related literature on broiler nutrition
  • 2.2Overview of cassava peel meal as a feed ingredient
  • 2.3Enzymes in poultry nutrition
  • 2.4Previous studies on blood haematological characteristics in broiler chickens
  • 2.5Effects of maize replacement in broiler diets
  • 2.6Enzyme supplementation in broiler diets
  • 2.7Nutritional requirements of broiler chickens
  • 2.8Impact of feed ingredients on broiler performance
  • 2.9Factors affecting blood parameters in poultry
  • 2.10Enzyme efficiency in feed utilization

Chapter THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • 3.1Research methodology overview
  • 3.2Experimental design description
  • 3.3Sample selection process
  • 3.4Data collection methods
  • 3.5Feed formulation and preparation
  • 3.6Enzyme supplementation procedure
  • 3.7Blood sampling and analysis techniques
  • 3.8Statistical analysis methods

Chapter FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

  • 4.1Presentation of research findings
  • 4.2Analysis of blood haematological characteristics
  • 4.3Comparison of broiler performance on different diets
  • 4.4Effects of enzyme supplementation on blood parameters
  • 4.5Statistical interpretation of results
  • 4.6Discussion on the implications of findings
  • 4.7Comparison with previous studies
  • 4.8Limitations of the study

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • 5.1Conclusion and summary
  • 5.2Summary of research objectives
  • 5.3Key findings recap
  • 5.4Recommendations for future research
  • 5.5Practical implications of the study

Project Abstract

Recently, the nutritional status of the populace in most developing countries is predominantly marked by inadequate protein intake both in quantity and quality (Taiwo et al., 2005). Efforts are being directed towards exploring all reasonable options to meet the recommended level at a reduced cost. Poultry production is a good source of animal protein and contributes immensely in boosting the consumption level of animal protein because of its short generation interval and high growth rate (Essen et al., 2005). The exponential increase in the cost of input especially feed is among the constraints in commercial broiler production (Vivian et al., 2015). Research strategies are directed towards more net return and minimizing high cost through inclusion of feed supplements and feed additives in the diets of broiler chicken. Broiler production is one of the most popular livestock enterprises adopted by small and medium scale farmers in both rural and urban areas as it offers the highest turnover and quicker returns on investment (Afolayan et al., 2014). The benefit of broiler production is grossly affected by the high cost of feed and an established fact that feed represents the major cost of poultry production. The feed cost could be as high as 80% of the total cost of production of the finished feed (Longe, 2006).

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