The effect of land scope on soil loss from erosion sites (a case study of nekede and akaokwwa

 

Table Of Contents


  • <p> </p><p></p> <p>Cover page – – – – – – – i</p><p>Title page – – – – – – – – ii</p><p>Approval page – – – – – – – – iii</p><p>Dedication – – – – – – – – iv</p><p>Acknowledgement – – – – – – – v</p><p>List of tables – – – – – – – – vi</p><p>Abstract – – – – – – – – – vii</p><p>Table of contents – – – – – – – viii</p><p>

Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • </p><p>
  • 1.0INTRODUCTION – – – – – – 1</p><p>
  • 1.1Background of the Study – – – – 1</p><p>
  • 1.2Specifically the Objectives of the study are – 5</p><p>
  • 1.3Justification of the Study – – – – 5</p><p>

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • </p><p>
  • 2.0LITERATURE REVIEW – – – – 7</p><p>
  • 2.1Definition of Erosion – – – – – 7</p><p>
  • 2.2Water Erosion – – – – – – – 11</p><p>
  • 2.3Raindrop Erosion or Splash Process – – 12</p><p>
  • 2.4Surface Flow Erosion Process – – – – 24</p><p>2.4.1Sheet Erosion – – – – – – 16</p><p>2.4.2Interill Erosion – – – – – 16</p><p>
  • 2.5Gully Erosion – – – – – – – 17</p><p>
  • 2.6Factors Affecting Soil Erosion – – – 18</p><p>2.
  • 6.1Erodibility – – – – – – 19</p><p>2.
  • 6.2Erosivity- – — – – – – 21</p><p>2.6.3Topography – – – – – – 22</p><p>
  • 2.7Soil conservation – – – – – – 22</p><p>
  • 2.8Approaches to soil conservation – – – 24</p><p>
  • 2.9Soil Stability – – – – – – – 25</p><p>

Chapter THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • </p><p>
  • 3.0MATERIALS AND METHODLOGY – – – 27</p><p>
  • 3.1Area of study – – – – – – – 27</p><p>
  • 3.2Materials Used – – – – – – 28</p><p>
  • 3.3Soil Test – – – – – – – – 29</p><p>3.
  • 3.1Plastic Limit – – – – – – 30</p><p>3.
  • 3.2Liquid Limit – – – – – – 33</p><p>3.
  • 3.3Grain Size Analysis – – – – – 36</p><p>3.
  • 3.4Moisture Content – – – – – 40</p><p>3.
  • 3.5Shear Strength- – – – – – 42</p><p>
  • 3.4Soil Loss Determination – – – – – 47</p><p>

Chapter FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

  • </p><p>
  • 4.0RESULTS AND DISCUSSION – – – – 56</p><p>
  • 4.1Results – – – – – – – – 56</p><p>
  • 4.2Discussion – – – – – – – 56</p><p>4.2.1Erodibility Determination – – – 58</p><p>4.2.2Precipitation – – – – – – 61</p><p>4.2.3Relating Slope To Erosion – – – – 62</p><p>

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • </p><p>
  • 5.0CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION – 63</p><p>
  • 5.1Conclusion</p> <br><p></p>

Project Abstract

<p> Soil loss is as a result of detachment and transportation of soil particles from one place to another due to rainfall. The rate of soil erosion has been of great concern to the government and people of Imo state as regards to farm land and environmental degradation. This work analyzed the soil samples collected from two erosion sites namely, nNkede and Akaokwa all in Imo State and the soil loss for the samples which is the mainstay of this project was determined using a rainfall simulator. It was observed that Nekede recorded the highest soil loss of 190.3g and Akaokwa with a soil loss of 178.0g both at 9% slope. In terms of steepness of slope, Nekede has the steepest slope of 1/253.3 which led to a greater volume of run off and resulted to the highest soil loss. Recommendations were made on how best to reduce soil loss in Imo state. <br></p>

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