Economics of processing cassava into garri and pellets in kogi state, nigeria

Project Abstract

This research project examines the economics of processing cassava into garri and pellets in Kogi State, Nigeria. Cassava is a staple crop in Nigeria, and it plays a vital role in the country's food security and economy. Garri, a popular food product made from cassava, is consumed by a large percentage of the Nigerian population, while cassava pellets have industrial applications in animal feed production. The study focuses on analyzing the costs and returns associated with processing cassava into garri and pellets in Kogi State. It assesses the profitability of these two value chains, taking into consideration factors such as input costs, processing technologies, market prices, and government policies. By understanding the economics of cassava processing, stakeholders can make informed decisions to improve efficiency and profitability in the sector. Data for the research is collected through surveys, interviews, and field observations in selected cassava processing centers in Kogi State. The research employs economic analysis tools to evaluate the costs and returns at each stage of the processing chain, from cassava cultivation to the final products, garri and pellets. The study also considers the socio-economic impact of cassava processing on local communities, particularly in terms of employment generation and income generation. The findings of the research provide valuable insights into the economics of cassava processing in Kogi State. The study reveals the profitability of processing cassava into garri and pellets, highlighting the potential for income generation and job creation in the sector. It also identifies challenges and constraints faced by cassava processors, such as high input costs, market fluctuations, and limited access to credit. Based on the research findings, recommendations are made to improve the economics of cassava processing in Kogi State. These recommendations include promoting the adoption of cost-effective processing technologies, enhancing market linkages for cassava products, and providing support services to cassava processors. By implementing these recommendations, policymakers, farmers, and agribusinesses can enhance the competitiveness and sustainability of the cassava processing sector in Kogi State, contributing to economic growth and development in the region.

Project Overview

<p> </p><p>This study was conducted to investigate the economics of cassava processing into garri andpellets in Kogi State. Data were collected from 100 cassava processors (22 males and 78females) and analysed to describe socio-economic characteristics, identify and describevarious technologies used in cassava processing, ascertain gender roles, estimate theinfluence of socio-economic characteristics on income of processors, determine profitabilityand identify constraints militating against the processors of cassava in the study area. Multistagerandom sampling techniques were employed in the selection of local government areas,communities and processors on who structured questionnaires were administered. Descriptivestatistics, gross margin, rate of return on investment and multiple regressions were used for</p><p>analysis.</p><p>Results shows that majority of the processing fell within the middle age group (31 –50 years) with an average years of processing experience of 22 years; mostly women with anaverage of 8 persons per household and 7 years of schooling. Traditional technologies wereemployed by the cassava processors with low level of men’s involvement relative to highinvolvement of women in cassava processing activities. Six out of nine explanatory variableswere significantly related to income. These include; age, gender, education, experience,access to credit and number of labourers in the cassava processing enterprise. Processingcassava into garri and pellets were profitable, although processing cassava into garri wasmore profitable with gross margin of 22,700 and profitable index (PI) of 0.04 than pelletswith gross margin of 13,100 with profitable index (PI) of 0.33. The major constraints facingthe cassava processors in the study area include: poor storage facilities, high cost ofprocessing inputs, poor road network for the transportation, bulkiness of fresh tubers,unstable weather and shortage of labour. The study therefore recommended that improvedcassava processing technologies should be made available to the processors to enhanceproductivity and acceptability of their products, capacity building of the cassava processorsfor their improved profitability in the cassava processing enterprise, regular visits byagricultural extension agents for quick adoption of improved cassava processingtechnologies, stabilization of prices of agricultural commodities through the provision of afunctional marketing channel and provision of storage facilities with good road network for</p><p>improved production</p> <br><p></p>