THE CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF MARKETING POULTRY AND POULTRY PRODUCTS I N KUMASI. A CASE STUDY OF AKATE FARMS TRADING AND COMPANY LIMITED.
Table Of Contents
- <p> <b>TABLE OF CONTENTS </b></p><p>DECLARATION-1 </p><p>ABSTRACT-3 </p><p>ACKNOWLEDGEMENT-4 </p><p>DEDICATION -5 </p><p>Table of Contents-6 </p><p>LIST OF TABLES-9 </p><p>LIST OF FIGURES-11 </p><p>
Chapter ONE
INTRODUCTION
- -1 </p><p>
- 1.0INTRODUCTION-1 </p><p>
- 1.1Background of the Study-1 </p><p>
- 1.2Statement of the Problem-2 </p><p>
- 1.3Research Objectives-3 </p><p>
- 1.4Research Questions-3 </p><p>
- 1.5Purpose of the Study-4 </p><p>
- 1.6Scope of the Research-5 </p><p>
- 1.7Research Methodology-5 </p><p>
- 1.8Organisation of the Study-5 </p><p>
- 1.9Limitations of the Study-6 </p><p>
Chapter TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- -7 </p><p>LITERATURE REVIEW-7 </p><p>
- 2.0Introduction-7 </p><p>
- 2.1Poultry Marketing-7 </p><p>2.
- 1.2Poultry as a marketable Product.......................................................................................... 8 </p><p>
- 2.2Demand and Supply of Poultry Products-9 </p><p>
- 2.3Processing of Poultry-12 </p><p>
- 2.4Inspection and Grading-13 </p><p>
- 2.5Marketing and Distribution channels of Poultry Products in Ghana-13 </p><p>
- 2.6Packaging-14 </p><p>2.
- 6.1Types of Packaging-15 </p><p>2.
- 6.2Role of Packaging-15 </p><p>2.
- 6.3Packaging of Poultry Products in Ghana-15 </p><p>
- 2.7Storage of Poultry Products-16 </p><p>
- 2.8Marketing Agents and Distributors-16 </p><p>
- 2.9Customer-17 </p><p>
- 2.10Quality of Poultry Products-18 </p><p>2.
- 10.1Appearance (Colour)-19 </p><p>2.
- 10.2Texture-20 </p><p>2.
- 10.3Flavour-21 </p><p>
- 2.11Value Addition of Poultry Products-22 </p><p>
- 2.12Sanitation Challenges that affect Poultry Product Quality-22 </p><p>2.
- 12.1Diseases Affecting Poultry Product Quality-23 </p><p>2.
- 12.2Feed as a factor Affecting poultry product Quality-23 </p><p>
- 2.13Other Challenges of Marketing Poultry Products-24 </p><p>2.
- 13.1Poultry Products Imports-24 </p><p>2.
- 13.2Climate-26 </p><p>2.
- 13.3Availability of Capital-26 </p><p>2.
- 13.4Poor Management-27 </p><p>
- 2.14Poultry Marketing Problems-28 </p><p>2.
- 14.1Product Standardization and Grading-29 </p><p>2.
- 15.1Pricing Mechanism-30 </p><p>2.
- 15.2Transportation to Market Areas-32 </p><p>
- 2.16Poultry Economic Policies-32 </p><p>
- 2.17Prospects of the Market-33 </p><p>
Chapter THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- -35 </p><p>METHODOLOGY-35 </p><p>
- 3.0Introduction-35 </p><p>
- 3.1Research Population-36 </p><p>
- 3.2Sampling Frame-36 </p><p>
- 3.3Sampling and Sampling Techniques-36 </p><p>
- 3.4Sources of Data-38 </p><p>
- 3.5Data Collection Instruments-39 </p><p>
- 3.6Pre-test/Pilot Survey-39 </p><p>
- 3.7Data Analysis-39 </p><p>
- 3.8Profile of Akate Farms Trading and Company Limited-39 </p><p>3.
- 8.1Management Philosophy-40 </p><p>3.
- 8.2Mission-40</p><p> 3.
- 8.3Human Resource Management-41 </p><p>3.
- 8.4Challenges-43 </p><p>3.
- 8.5Future Plans and Prospects-43 </p><p>
Chapter FOUR
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
- -44 </p><p>DATA PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION-44 </p><p>
- 4.0Introduction-44 </p><p>
- 4.1Demographic Characteristics of Respondents-44</p><p> 4.
- 1.2Gender of Respondents-44 </p><p>4.
- 1.3Age of Respondents-45</p><p>4.
- 1.4Educational Background of Respondents-46</p><p> 4.
- 1.5Religious Background of Respondents -47 </p><p>
- 4.2Respondents’ Knowledge about Relevance of Marketing-48 </p><p>
- 4.3Marketing Planning, Product Design and Packaging at Akate Farms-48</p><p>
- 4.4Sales Strategies-49 </p><p>
- 4.5Respondents’ Opinion on the Growth or Decline of Poultry the Industry-50 </p><p>
- 4.6Factors Which Dictate Respondents Preference of Eggs from Akate Farms-50 </p><p>4.
- 6.1Factors Which Dictate Respondents Preference of Dressed Birds from Akate Farms-54 </p><p>4.
- 6.2Factors Which Dictate Respondents Preference of Live Birds from Akate Farms-55 </p><p>
- 4.2Demands for Akate Farm Products-56 </p><p>
- 4.3Price Challenges-57 </p><p>
- 4.5Sales Problems-58 </p><p>
- 4.6Other Challenges of Poultry Marketing 59
- 4.7Prospects of Poultry Production and Marketing-60 </p><p>
Chapter FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- -62 </p><p>FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS-62 </p><p>
- 5.0Introduction-62 </p><p>
- 5.1Findings-62 </p><p>5.
- 1.2Prospects of Marketing Poultry and Poultry Products at Akate Farms-64 </p><p>
- 5.2CONCLUSION-64 </p><p>
- 5.3RECOMMENDATIONS-65 </p><p>REFERENCES-67 </p><p>APPENDIX-71 </p>
Project Abstract
<p> <b>ABSTRACT </b></p><p>The poultry industry serves as employment and a source of income to many people but for a long time, marketing has not been critically considered by most industry players as important aspect of the poultry business. All attention is focused on the production aspect whilst marketing is relegated to the background. The main objective of the study was to find the challenges and prospects of marketing poultry and poultry products in Kumasi by using Akate Farms Trading and Company Limited as a case study. The study sought to find answers to issues like the major constrains of poultry production and marketing in the Kumasi metropolis, the causes of the constraints, how it can be alleviated and the prospects of the poultry market. The data for the study were collected through sets of questionnaires administered to respondents, as well as interviews, personal observations, focus group discussion with key stakeholders and telephone conversation with actors in the industry. For this study, judgmental sampling technique was used to select respondents and data collected was analysed by the use of Microsoft Excel. The study revealed that the growth of Akate Farms Trading and Company Limited is likely to decline if the challenges such as fluctuating price of maize, high interest rate on loans, government‟s failure to protect the local industry by enacting laws to check the importation of cheap foreign poultry products and lack of subsidies on agric inputs like feed, drugs, equipment and several others are not addressed by the company and other stake holders. From the study, it was revealed that Akate Farms Trading and Company Limited does a lot of marketing but it has no defined marketing plans to address challenges in the industry. It also does not conduct marketing research. It was concluded that if Akate Farms fails to draw marketing plans and conduct marketing research, it will be overtaken by the marketing challenges in the industry especially in the Kumasi metropolis. Among the several recommendations made were that the company should not be afraid of competitions from local and foreign producers. Rather it should adopt marketing plans which will help maintain and expand its market share. <br></p>
Project Overview