FACTORS INFLUENCING ADOPTION OF RECOMMENDED IRISH POTATO PRODUCTION PRACTICES IN KUDAN AND GIWA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
Table Of Contents
- <p> <b>TABLE</b><b> OF CONTENTS </b></p><p>TITLE PAGE………………………………………………………………………........... i </p><p>DECLARATION…………………………………………………………………………...ii</p><p> CERTIFICATION……………………………………………………………….................iii </p><p>DEDICATION……………………………………………………………………………...iv </p><p>ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………………………………………............v </p><p>TABLE OF CONTENT…………………………………………………………….............vi </p><p>LIST OF TABLES………………………………………………………………………….x </p><p>LIST OF APPENDICES........................................................................................................xi </p><p>LIST OF FIGURES……………………………………………………………..................xii ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………............xiii</p><p>
Chapter ONE
INTRODUCTION
- ……………………………………………………………………………1 </p><p> INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………..................1</p><p>
- 1.1Background to the Study………………………………………………………….. 1 </p><p>
- 1.2Problem Statement……………………………………………………………….....4 </p><p>
- 1.3Objectives of the Study……………………………………………………………. 6 </p><p>
- 1.4Justification of the Study………………………………………………………....... 7 </p><p>
- 1.5Hypotheses of the Study…………………………………………………………… 8 <br></p><p> <b>
Chapter TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- …………………………………………………………………………... 9 </b></p><p>LITERATURE REVIEW.......................................................................................................9 </p><p>
- 2.1Origin of Irish potato and its Characteristics………………………………………. 9 </p><p>
- 2.2Socio-Economic Characteristic of Farmers on Adoption of Recommended Practices………………….…9</p><p>
- 2.3Sources of Farm Information on crop production…………………….....................11 </p><p>
- 2.4Rate of Adoption of Recommended Practices by Farmers…………………...........13 </p><p>
- 2.5Factors Influencing Adoption of Recommended Practices by Farmers………………………….....15 </p><p>
- 2.6Theoretical Framework…………………………………………………….............20 </p><p>2.
- 6.1Theory of social change……………………………………………........................21</p><p> 2.
- 6.2The adoption – diffusion perspectives……………………………………..............22 </p><p>2.
- 6.3Concept of effect…………………………………………………………...............27 2</p><p>.7 Conceptual Model………………………………………………………….............28 </p><p>
Chapter THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- ………………………………………………………...........................30 </p><p> METHODOLOGY…………………………………………………………........................30 </p><p>
- 3.1Description of the study area…………………………………….............................30 </p><p><br></p><p>
- 3.2Sampling procedure………………………………………………………..............33 </p><p>
- 3.3Data collection……………………………………………………………..............34 </p><p>
- 3.4Analytical techniques……………………………………………………................35 </p><p>3.
- 4.1Descriptive statistics………………………………………………………..............35</p><p> 3.
- 4.2Multiple regression analysis………………………………………………..............35 </p><p>3.
- 4.3Z-Statistic…………………………………………………………………..............36 </p><p>
- 3.5Operational definitions and measurement of variables…………………….............37 </p><p> 3.
- 5.1Independent variables………………………………………………………............37 </p><p>3.
- 5.2Dependent variable (Y)…………………………………………………….............42 </p><p>
Chapter FOUR
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
- ………………………………………………………….........................45 </p><p>RESULTS AND DISCUSSION……………………………………...................................45 </p><p>
- 4.1Socio-Economic Characteristics of Irish potato farmers…………………..............45 </p><p>4.
- 1.1Age distribution…………………………………………………………................45 </p><p>4.
- 1.2Gender distribution....................................................................................................45 </p><p>4.
- 1.3Household size……………………………………………………………..............46 </p><p>4.
- 1.4Educational level………………………………………………………...................46</p><p> 4.
- 1.5Farming experience..................................................................................................47 </p><p>4.
- 1.6Cooperative societies………………………………………………………............47 </p><p>4.
- 1.7Amount of credit obtained by Irish farmers..............................................................48 </p><p>4.
- 1.8Farm Size…………………………………………………………………..............48 </p><p>4.
- 2.Sources of Information about Recommended Irish Potato Production Practices……………….........51 </p><p>
- 4.3Level of Adoption of Recommended Irish Potato Production Practices……………………………....52 </p><p>
- 4.4Socio-Economic, Institutional and Technological Factors Influencing Adoption of Recommended Irish Potato Production Practices………………………………………………………..............55 </p><p>
- 4.5Effect of Adoption of Recommended Irish Potato Production Practices on Yield of non-adopters and adopters…………………………..............59 </p><p>
- 4.6Effect of Adoption of Recommended Irish Potato Production Practices on Income of non-adopters and adopters………………………...............60 </p><p>
- 4.7Constraints Faced by Farmers in the Adoption of Recommended Irish Potato Production Practices...............................................................................…..............61 </p><p>
Chapter FIVE
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- …………………………………………………………………...............</p><p>SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONTRIBUTION</p><p>KNOWLEDGE.............................................................................................................</p><p>Summary…………………………………………………………………….................63 </p><p>
- 5.2Conclusions…………………………………………………….....................................65 </p><p>
- 5.3Recommendations…………………………………………………………...................66 </p><p>
- 5.4Contribution to Knowledge………………………….....................................................67 </p><p>REFERENCES……………………………………….…………………………….............68 <br></p>
Project Abstract
<p> <b>ABSTRACT </b></p><p>The broad objective of this study is to examine the factors influencing adoption of improved Irish potato production practices in Kudan and Giwa Local Government Areas of Kaduna State, Nigeria. The specific objectives were to describe the socioeconomic characteristics of Irish potato farmers in the study area, examine the different sources of information through which farmers learn about recommended Irish potato production practices, assess the level of adoption by farmers, determine the effect of socio-economic, institutional and technological factors on the adoption by farmers, examine the effect of adoption on income and yield of non-adopters and adopters; and to describe the constraints faced by farmers in the adoption of recommended Irish potato production practices in the study area. A multi-stage sampling technique was used for this study. The first stage was the purposive selection of two (2) Local Governments Areas. Secondly, six villages were purposively selected, two from each LGA, Finally, a simple random sampling was employed in selecting the respondents who are adopters of recommended Irish potato production practice and those who are non-adopters. Primary data were collected from 160 farmers through the use of random sampling techniques with the aid of structured questionnaire. Tools of analyses used were description statistics (such as frequencies, percentages, and means) and inferential statistics such as multiple regressions and Z-statistic. Results of data analysis reveal that the mean age of adopters and non-adopters were 43 and 42 years, respectively. Approximately 59% of adopters and 65% of non-adopters had some form of formal educational qualifications. It was found that majority (31%) of the farmers acquired information about the recommended Irish potato production practices through extension services. The mean adoption level was 4 which fall within the moderate level of adoption. Farmer‟s level of adoption was observed to be at the moderate level. The results of the multiple regression analysis revealed that age, household size, farm size, farming experience, access to credit, information sources, membership of association, relative advantage index, compatibility index and complexity index were the socio-economics, institutional and technological factors that influence the adoption 65% of recommended Irish potato production practices by farmers in the study area at various significant levels. From the result of Zstatistic it was found that the mean difference for yield and annual farm income non-adopter and adopter of the recommended Irish potato production practices was statistically significant at 5 and 1% levels of significance, respectively. It was concluded that adoption had significant impact on the yield and income of the adopters. Finally, insufficient capital was ranked as the foremost constraints faced by farmers in the adoption of recommended Irish potato production practices in the study area, it was therefore, recommended that farmers should be encouraged to diversify their livelihood activities by engaging in non-farming activities in order to augment farm family income and thereby increase productivity. <br></p>
Project Overview