Design and Construction of an Integrated Mechanized Cassava Mash and Garri Sifter (Sieve)

 

Table Of Contents


  • <p> </p><p>          <b>TABLE OF CONTENTS</b></p><p>ABSTRACT&nbsp;</p><p>TABLE OF CONTENTS&nbsp;</p><p>LIST OF TABLES&nbsp;</p><p>LIST OF FIGURES&nbsp;</p><p><b>

Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • </b>&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 1.1General Introduction&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 1.2Economic Importance&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 1.3Problem Identification&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 1.4Objectives&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 1.5Project Justification&nbsp;</p><p><b>

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • </b>&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 2.1History of Cassava Production in West Africa&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 2.2Garri Production from Cassava&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 2.3Sifting of Cassava Mash and Garri&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 2.4Traditional Methods of Sieving Cassava mash and Garri&nbsp;</p><p>2.
  • 4.1Hand Held sieve&nbsp;</p><p>2.
  • 4.2Wooden Column Sieve&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 2.5Mechanized Method of Sifting Cassava Mash and Garri&nbsp;</p><p>2.
  • 5.1Use of Mechanized Grater&nbsp;</p><p>2.
  • 5.2Mechanical Sieve Shaker&nbsp;</p><p>2.
  • 5.3Mechanized Cassava Mash Sifter&nbsp;</p><p>2.
  • 5.4Mechanized Garri Sifter&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 2.6Cassava Lump Sieving Machine Designed and Fabricated at the University of Ilorin&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 2.7The New Cassava Mash/ Garri Sifter&nbsp;</p><p><b>

Chapter THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • AND DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMENTS</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 3.1Description of the Machine&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 3.2Principle of Operation&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 3.3Design Consideration and Material Selection&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 3.4Design Calculations&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 3.41Volume of Hopper&nbsp;</p><p>3.
  • 4.2Mass of Grating Chamber&nbsp;</p><p>3.
  • 4.3Mass of Sifting chamber&nbsp;</p><p>3.
  • 4.4Force Required to Drive both Chambers&nbsp;</p><p>3.
  • 4.5Pulley Speed for both Chambers&nbsp;</p><p>3.
  • 4.6Power Required by Machine&nbsp;</p><p>3.
  • 4.7Power Required by the Electric Motor&nbsp;</p><p>3.
  • 4.8Belt Design&nbsp;</p><p>3.
  • 4.9Shaft Design&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 3.5Machine Elements&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 3.6Fabrication Process and Techniques&nbsp;</p><p><b>

Chapter FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

  • RESULTS AND DISCUSSION</b>&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 4.1Testing of Machine&nbsp;</p><p>4.
  • 1.1Moisture Content of Cassava Mash&nbsp;</p><p>4.
  • 1.2Grating Efficiency&nbsp;</p><p>4.
  • 1.3Sieving Efficiency&nbsp;</p><p>4.
  • 1.4Weight Loss Efficiency&nbsp;</p><p>4.
  • 1.5Capacity of Machine&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 4.2Results of the Evaluation Process&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 4.3Discussion&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 4.4Cost Analysis&nbsp;</p><p><b>

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • AND RECOMMENDATIONS</b>&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 5.1Conclusion&nbsp;</p><p>
  • 5.2Suggested Recommendations&nbsp;</p><p></p><p>REFERENCES&nbsp;</p> <br><p></p>

Project Abstract

<p></p><p>                <b>ABSTRACT</b></p><p><i></i><i></i>Cassava is produced in a large quantity in Nigeria. One of the products emerging from its processing has turned out to be a major staple food in the nation, which is ‘garri’. Due to insufficient and inadequate processing equipment; cassava has been susceptible to wastage and ‘garri’ production has been reduced in scale, thereby resulting in insufficiency and high cost of ’garri’ in the market. In order to ease the production process, a compact mechanized cassava mash/‘garri’ sifter was designed and constructed with a speed of 290rpm and power requirement of 1hp to tackle some of the major problems encountered in ‘garri, production. The machine does not only granulate and sift cassava mash into fine grits for easy frying; it also sieves dry ‘garri’ into fine, even and edible particles; it is also capable of re-granulating dry coarse grain of ‘garri’ back into the regular sizes; of which the earlier machines made could not combine these three operations. The machine has an average capacity of 10.52kg/hr. for combined grating and sieving operations and 22.5kg/hr. for ordinary sieving operation. The efficiency of the machine for grating and sieving operations lies between 84 and 87% while the weight loss efficiency is between 86 and 99% for all operations. The machine is useful for small, medium and large scale industries; the initial and operating cost is affordable for both domestic and commercial ‘garri’ producers. The machine can be run with either an electric motor or a mechanical prime mover, particularly in the rural areas where there is no electricity supply. The machine can be easily operated by all genders; however children and infants should be restricted from using the machine. The capacity of the machine can also be increased with an increase in size of the machine.</p> <i></i><br><p></p>

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