The effects of computerized accounting system on the performance of banking industry in nigeria

 

Table Of Contents


  • <p> </p><p>Approval Page i<br>Dedication ii<br>Acknowledgements iii<br>Abstract iv</p><p>

Chapter ONE

INTRODUCTION

  • </p><p><strong>INTRODUCTION</strong><br>
  • 1.1Background of the Study 1<br>
  • 1.2Statement of the Problem 4<br>
  • 1.3Objective of the Study 4<br>
  • 1.4Research Questions 5<br>
  • 1.5Hypotheses of the Study 6<br>
  • 1.6Significance of the Study 7<br>
  • 1.7Scope and Limitation of the Study 8<br>
  • 1.8Definition of Terms 9</p><p>

Chapter TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • </p><p><strong>REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE</strong><br>
  • 2.1Conceptual Framework 10<br>
  • 2.2What is Accounting System? 15<br>
  • 2.3Methods for Computerization in Accounting 17<br>
  • 2.4Types and Principles of Computerized Accounting System 20<br>
  • 2.5What Is computer and Computer Trends 26<br>
  • 2.6Types and Why We Use Computer System 28<br>
  • 2.7Accounting Packages. 37<br>
  • 2.8Application of Computer in Accounting System29<br>
  • 2.9Merits and Demerits of Computerized Accounting System and its Differences with Manual Accounting System 41<br>
  • 2.10Problems and Control of Computerized Accounting System 49<br>
  • 2.11The Effect of Computerized Accounting System on the performance of Banking Industry in Nigeria 47<br>
  • 2.12A Brief History Origin of Banking under study 49</p><p>

Chapter THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • </p><p><strong>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY</strong><br>
  • 3.1Research Design 52<br>
  • 3.2Sources of Data 53<br>
  • 3.3Research Instrument 55<br>
  • 3.4Reliability/Validity of Research Instrument 55<br>
  • 3.5Population of the Study 56<br>
  • 3.6Sample Size/Technique 57<br>
  • 3.7Administration of Research Instrument 61<br>
  • 3.8Method of Data Analysis 61<br>
  • 3.9Decision Criterion for Validation of Hypothesis 62</p><p>

Chapter FOUR

DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

  • </p><p><strong>DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS</strong><br>
  • 4.1Presentation of Data 63<br>
  • 4.2Testing of Hypotheses 80</p><p>

Chapter FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • </p><p>SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION<br>AND RECOMMENDATIONS<br>
  • 5.1Summary of Findings 93<br>
  • 5.2Conclusion 95<br>
  • 5.3Recommendations 96<br>Bibliography 100<br>Appendix I -Request for Supply of Information 102<br>Appendix II – Questionnaire 103</p><p><strong>LIST OF TABLES</strong></p><p>TABLE 4.
  • 1.0– To what extent is the operations of your bank computerized. 70<br>TABLE 4.
  • 1.1– Does your bank have a specific computer (Data base) department/section unit? 71<br>TABLE 4.
  • 1.2– Does computerization aid quick customer service decision making process<br>and accountability in your bank? 72<br>TABLE 4.
  • 1.3– Computerized accounting system is an effective means of keeping proper<br>accounting records. 73<br>Table 4.
  • 1.4– Computerized Accounting system help to<br>gain inherent advantage while minimizing risks involved in the daily banking operations 74<br>Table 4.
  • 1.5– There is a relationship between the application of the computer and manual system in<br>the accounting system of the baking industry. 75<br>TABLE 4.
  • 1.6– The effect of computerized accounting system enhances higher turnover and profitability in banks. 76<br>TABLE 4.1.7- There is co-ordination and quality performance in banking operations through the use of<br>computerized accounting system. 77<br>TABLE 4.1.8- There is an effect of using computer to keep accounting records. 78<br>Table 4.
  • 1.9– Computerized accounting system aids in the examination of banks statements of financial position to ensure agreement with source documents. 79</p> <br><p></p>

Project Abstract

<p> The research topic of this study is “The Effect of Computerized Accounting System on the Performance of in Banking Industry – a study of selected banks in Enugu Metropolis. The purpose is to know whether the application of Computerized Accounting System superceeds that of manual Accounting System, and that if computerized Accounting System enhance higher turnover and profitability, and also whether a computerized accounting system is an effective means of keeping accounting records. The study population is 70 persons who are the members of the staff of the three major selected banks. Using the Taro Yamene’s formula the sample size calculated gave (60). The formulated hypothesis were tested using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistical technique at 5% level of significance. The researcher also made use of primary methods of data collection which included questionnaire and personal interview. Also the secondary method of data collection used was gotten from official documents of the banks, various research work on computerized accounting system, accounting journals, textbooks and Caritas University Amorji – Nike, Emene, Enugu State library. Based on these, the researcher recommended that banks in Enugu Metropolis should channel most of their resources in the training and development of bankers and Accountants personnel in computerized accounting system related technology such as I.C.T to boost performance in their banking operations and their personnel. Also due to the widespread of computer trends and its dynamics nature, it is recommended that banks in Enugu metropolis who are still battling with manual system should adopt specifically the Computerized Accounting System. <br></p>

Project Overview

<p> </p><div><p><strong>INTRODUCTION</strong></p><p><strong>1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY</strong></p><p>Today’s modern technology brought into use the computer, this technology is the application of science to gathering, recording, processing and communicating of business information by means of electronic media. Most commonest tool for application is the computer and it involves all the transaction processing system management information system various business support system etc. The computer is a central force in the advancement of various organization. The historical development of computer started with Hollerith punched card of 1880,Goerge Alken calculator and Charles Babbage’ creation of the difference engine.</p></div><h3></h3><br> <br><p></p>

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