Home / Biochemistry / The roles of molecular modeling strategies in validating the effect of chrysin on sodium arsenite-induced chromosomal and dna damage

The roles of molecular modeling strategies in validating the effect of chrysin on sodium arsenite-induced chromosomal and dna damage

 

Table Of Contents


Chapter ONE

1.1 Introduction
1.2 Background of Study
1.3 Problem Statement
1.4 Objective of Study
1.5 Limitation of Study
1.6 Scope of Study
1.7 Significance of Study
1.8 Structure of the Research
1.9 Definition of Terms

Chapter TWO

2.1 Overview of Molecular Modeling
2.2 Chrysin: Properties and Effects
2.3 Sodium Arsenite: Toxicity and Mechanisms
2.4 Chromosomal Damage: Causes and Consequences
2.5 DNA Damage: Types and Repair Mechanisms
2.6 Role of Molecular Modeling in Biomedical Research
2.7 Strategies for Molecular Modeling Studies
2.8 Validation Techniques in Molecular Modeling
2.9 Applications of Molecular Modeling in Studying Biological Effects
2.10 Current Trends and Developments in Molecular Modeling

Chapter THREE

3.1 Research Methodology Overview
3.2 Study Design and Approach
3.3 Data Collection Methods
3.4 Sampling Techniques
3.5 Experimental Procedures
3.6 Data Analysis Methods
3.7 Quality Control Measures
3.8 Ethical Considerations in Research

Chapter FOUR

4.1 Data Presentation and Analysis
4.2 Effects of Chrysin on Chromosomal Damage
4.3 Effects of Chrysin on DNA Damage
4.4 Comparison with Sodium Arsenite-Induced Damage
4.5 Molecular Modeling Validation Results
4.6 Discussion on the Findings
4.7 Implications for Biomedical Research
4.8 Future Research Directions

Chapter FIVE

5.1 Conclusion and Summary
5.2 Recap of Research Objectives
5.3 Key Findings and Contributions
5.4 Practical Applications and Recommendations
5.5 Limitations and Areas for Future Study

Project Abstract

Arsenic is a major environmental toxicant as well as a human carcinogen which is present in large amounts in the environment. Biotransformation of arsenic generates reactive methylated species which can bind and facilitate chromosomal and DNA damage. This work investigated the effects of chrysin on sodium arsenic-induced damage on lipid, protein and chromosome of male Wistar rats.Rats were divided into six groupsand treated daily as follows normal control; 1a and 1b, 10mg/kg sodium arsenite as negative control, 10mg/kg chrysin as positive control, co-administration of sodium arsenite and chrysin, chrysin followed by sodium arsenite and sodium arsenite followed by chrysin. At the end of the experiment, the animals were sacrificed and lipid peroxidation, protein carbonyl and DNA fragmentation in liver, blood, brain and bone marrow cells micronuclei were assayed for. In silico molecular docking of S-adenosyl-methionine-dependent methyltransferase in the presence of chrysin was conducted. Chrysin significantly (p<0.05) decreased the level of lipid peroxidation, protein carbonyls and DNA fragmentation in blood, liver and brain tissues compare to group treated with sodium arsenite only. Chrysin significantly (p<0.05) reduced the level of micronuclei generated in bone marrow cells. Furthermore, chrysin was able to dock into the active site of SAM-dependent methyltransferase with strong hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interactions.The binding energy of the docking was -99.82kJ/moland predicted inhibition constant (Ki) of 0.959ยตM.Chrysin at 10mg/kg bodyweight was shown to exhibits ameliorative, preventive and curative in effects. This study might have unraveled the beneficial effects of chrysin against sodium arsenite-induced chromosomal and DNA damage, which could be due to inhibition of SAM-dependent methyltransferase.



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