1. Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Objectives
2. Biochemical basis of antigen-antibody interactions
2.1 Epitope recognition and binding
2.2 Antibody isotype switching
2.3 Affinity maturation and memory response
3. Adjuvants in vaccine development
3.1 Mechanisms of adjuvant action
3.2 Toll-like receptor agonists
3.3 Aluminum salts and oil-in-water emulsions
4. Immune system activation by vaccines
4.1 Innate immune response
4.2 Activation of adaptive immune response
4.3 T-cell and B-cell activation
5. Biochemical strategies in vaccine development
5.1 Live attenuated vaccines
5.2 Inactivated vaccines
5.3 Subunit and recombinant vaccines
Protein misfolding diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and prion diseases, are characterized by the accumulation of misfolded proteins and the formation of toxic aggregates. The biochemistry underlying protein misfolding and aggregation is complex and not fully understood. This project aims to analyze the biochemistry of protein misfolding diseases by investigating the mechanisms of protein misfolding, the role of chaperones and proteases in protein quality control, and the pathways leading to protein aggregation and toxicity. The findings from this study will contribute to a better understanding of the biochemical basis of protein misfolding diseases and may provide insights for the development of therapeutic interventions.
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