Project Abstract

This project aims to investigate the prevalence and patterns of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in companion animals, such as dogs and cats, and its potential impact on public health. Antimicrobial resistance is a growing global concern, as it threatens the effectiveness of crucial medical treatments and poses a significant risk to both human and animal health. Companion animals have been identified as potential reservoirs for resistant bacteria, which can be transmitted to their human owners or the broader community, highlighting the need for a comprehensive understanding of this issue. The study will focus on collecting and analyzing samples from companion animals presenting at veterinary clinics in the region. These samples will be tested for the presence of common bacterial pathogens, such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus species, and Salmonella species, and their susceptibility to a range of antimicrobial agents will be determined. The project will also investigate the potential risk factors associated with antimicrobial resistance in companion animals, such as previous antimicrobial use, underlying health conditions, and lifestyle factors. By conducting this research, the project aims to provide valuable insights into the prevalence and patterns of antimicrobial resistance in companion animals, as well as the potential transmission pathways between animals and humans. This information will be crucial in developing targeted interventions and strategies to mitigate the spread of resistant bacteria, ultimately improving the health and well-being of both companion animals and their human counterparts. The findings of this project will have significant implications for veterinary and public health practices. The data collected will be used to inform the development of evidence-based guidelines for antimicrobial use in companion animal medicine, promoting the responsible and prudent use of these important drugs. Additionally, the project will contribute to the broader understanding of the role of companion animals in the overall AMR landscape, which is crucial for the implementation of One Health approaches that address the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. The project will involve a multidisciplinary team of researchers, including veterinary clinicians, microbiologists, epidemiologists, and public health experts. This collaborative approach will ensure a comprehensive and well-rounded investigation of the issue, drawing on expertise from various fields to develop effective solutions. In conclusion, this project is a timely and essential contribution to the global effort to address the challenge of antimicrobial resistance. By focusing on the understudied area of companion animals, the project has the potential to provide valuable insights that can inform policies, practices, and interventions to mitigate the spread of resistant bacteria and protect the health of both animals and humans. The findings of this study will have far-reaching implications for the veterinary and public health communities, and will serve as a foundation for future research and collaboration in this critical area.

Project Overview