Project Abstract

Sustainable Soil Management Practices for Climate-Smart Agriculture Climate change poses a significant threat to global food security, with agriculture being both a contributor and a victim of this phenomenon. Unsustainable farming practices, such as excessive use of synthetic fertilizers, intensive tillage, and monoculture cropping, have led to soil degradation, reduced soil fertility, and increased greenhouse gas emissions. This project aims to develop and promote sustainable soil management practices that can enhance agricultural productivity, mitigate climate change, and ensure long-term environmental sustainability. The project will focus on the implementation of a comprehensive soil management strategy that integrates various techniques, including conservation tillage, cover cropping, organic amendments, and precision nutrient management. These practices have the potential to improve soil health, increase carbon sequestration, and reduce the carbon footprint of agricultural operations. Conservation tillage, which minimizes soil disturbance and maintains crop residues on the surface, can help to reduce soil erosion, improve water infiltration, and enhance soil organic matter content. Cover cropping, the use of plant species grown between main crop cycles, can further enhance soil fertility, suppress weeds, and prevent nutrient leaching. The application of organic amendments, such as compost or biochar, can increase soil organic carbon, improve soil structure, and provide a steady release of essential nutrients for plant growth. Precision nutrient management, which involves the targeted application of fertilizers based on soil testing and crop needs, can optimize nutrient use efficiency and minimize nutrient losses to the environment. This approach can not only improve crop yields but also reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with excessive fertilizer application. The project will be implemented in collaboration with local farming communities, extension services, and research institutions. A participatory approach will be adopted, engaging farmers in the co-creation and implementation of the sustainable soil management practices. Capacity-building activities, such as training workshops and field demonstrations, will be organized to empower farmers and promote the widespread adoption of the proposed practices. Furthermore, the project will incorporate monitoring and evaluation components to assess the long-term impacts of the sustainable soil management practices on soil health, crop productivity, and greenhouse gas emissions. The findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, policy briefs, and outreach activities to inform decision-makers, agricultural stakeholders, and the broader public. By implementing this project, the researchers aim to contribute to the development of climate-smart agriculture that can enhance food security, mitigate climate change, and promote environmental sustainability. The project's holistic approach to soil management has the potential to serve as a model for sustainable agricultural practices in other regions facing similar challenges.

Project Overview