Project Abstract

This project aims to explore the complex and multifaceted relationship between the process of secularization and the evolving nature of religious identity in contemporary societies. Secularization, the gradual decline of the social and cultural influence of religion, has been a subject of intense debate and scholarly inquiry for decades. As modern societies have become increasingly diverse, pluralistic, and technologically advanced, the role and relevance of religion have undergone significant transformations, raising important questions about the future of religious identity. At the core of this project is the recognition that the impact of secularization on religious identity is not uniform or unidirectional. While some studies have suggested a linear decline in religious affiliation and practice, others have highlighted the resilience and adaptability of religion in the face of modernization. This project aims to move beyond simplistic narratives and engage in a nuanced examination of the complex and often contradictory ways in which secularization has influenced the expression, perception, and negotiation of religious identity in various cultural and geographical contexts. Through an interdisciplinary approach, drawing on insights from sociology, anthropology, religious studies, and cultural studies, this project will investigate the multifaceted ways in which individuals and communities navigate the changing landscape of religious identity. It will explore how secularization has affected the personal and collective experiences of faith, the negotiation of religious affiliations, the role of religious institutions, and the emergence of new forms of spiritual expression. One key aspect of this project will be the examination of the impact of secularization on minority religious communities, whose experiences and perspectives are often marginalized in dominant narratives. The project will seek to understand how these communities have responded to the challenges posed by secularization, and how they have adapted or resisted the erosion of their traditional religious identities. Additionally, the project will consider the role of globalization, technological advancements, and social media in shaping the contemporary landscape of religious identity. It will investigate how these forces have influenced the ways in which individuals and communities access, interpret, and engage with religious teachings, practices, and communities, and how this, in turn, has affected the expression and negotiation of religious identity. Through detailed case studies, comparative analyses, and empirical research, this project aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between secularization and religious identity. The findings of this study will have important implications for policymakers, religious leaders, and scholars, as they grapple with the ever-evolving dynamics of religion in contemporary societies. Ultimately, this project seeks to challenge simplistic assumptions about the decline of religion and to shed light on the nuanced and multifaceted ways in which secularization has impacted the lived experiences, expressions, and negotiations of religious identity in the modern world.

Project Overview