Project Abstract

Abstract
The neo-Biafra movement, a resurgence of the Biafran separatist sentiment that emerged in Nigeria in the late 1960s, has recently gained momentum, particularly within the Igbo ethnic group in the southeastern region of the country. The Nigerian government has responded to this movement with various measures aimed at repressing and stifling its activities. This study examines the measures employed by the Nigerian government to suppress the neo-Biafra movement, the responses of the movement's supporters, and the consequences of such repression. The Nigerian government's tactics to suppress the neo-Biafra movement include legal actions, such as arrests and detentions of movement leaders and supporters on charges of sedition and treason. Additionally, the government has utilized security forces to crack down on protests and gatherings organized by the movement. Furthermore, the government has implemented media censorship to control the narrative surrounding the movement and prevent its ideologies from gaining traction among the public. In response to these repressive measures, supporters of the neo-Biafra movement have continued to advocate for secession and self-determination, often through underground channels to evade government surveillance. The movement has also sought international support and solidarity to pressure the Nigerian government to address their grievances and recognize their calls for independence. The repression of the neo-Biafra movement has had significant social, political, and economic consequences. Socially, the crackdown on the movement has deepened ethnic tensions and divisions within Nigerian society, particularly between the Igbo and other ethnic groups. Politically, the government's repressive tactics have fueled discontent and alienation among the Igbo population, leading to further calls for secession and independence. Economically, the instability caused by the repression of the neo-Biafra movement has hindered development and investment in the southeastern region, exacerbating poverty and marginalization. In conclusion, the repression of the neo-Biafra movement by the Nigerian government has led to a cycle of resistance and crackdown, with far-reaching consequences for the country. Addressing the root causes of the movement's grievances and engaging in dialogue and reconciliation efforts are crucial steps towards resolving the conflict and fostering unity and inclusivity in Nigeria.

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