Project Abstract

Abstract
Breast cancer is a significant health issue affecting millions of women worldwide, with devastating consequences if not detected and treated early. This research project aims to explore the causes, management, and perception of breast cancer among female students of the Faculty of Social Sciences at Delta State University, Abraka. The study will utilize a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and interviews, to gather data on the awareness levels of breast cancer among the students, their understanding of the risk factors, and their perceptions of the disease. The research will investigate the factors contributing to the development of breast cancer among young female students, including genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices, and environmental influences. By understanding the causes, the study aims to provide insights into preventive measures that can be implemented at the university level to reduce the risk of breast cancer among the student population. Additionally, the project will explore the management strategies employed by female students who have been diagnosed with breast cancer, including their experiences with treatment options, support systems, and healthcare services. Perceptions of breast cancer among female students are crucial in shaping attitudes towards screening, early detection, and treatment. The study will examine the knowledge gaps and misconceptions that may exist among the student population and explore ways to improve education and awareness about breast cancer. By identifying the barriers to seeking medical help and accessing healthcare services, the research aims to develop targeted interventions to promote early detection and improve health outcomes among female students at the university. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights into the unique challenges faced by young women in relation to breast cancer. By shedding light on the causes, management, and perceptions of the disease among female students of the Faculty of Social Sciences at Delta State University, Abraka, the research aims to contribute to the development of effective strategies for prevention, early detection, and treatment of breast cancer in this population. Ultimately, the goal is to empower young women with the knowledge and resources needed to protect their health and well-being in the face of this prevalent and potentially life-threatening disease.

Project Overview

Background: Breast Cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. Early detection of breast cancer has helped in proper diagnosis and treatment which has reduced the mortality rate of women with breast cancer.

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the causes, management and perception of breast cancer among female student of the faculty of social sciences of Delta State University, Abraka. This study aimed to evaluate the awareness of the female students on breast cancer, source of information, possible risk factors and self breast examination among these students.

 Method: Using a descriptive cross-sectional study design, a valid and reliable structured questionnaire was self administered to a sampled population of 240 female students aged between 15years and above from 100L to 500L. Information gathered were demographic variable information, knowledge on breast cancer and personal data on breast cancer. Data was analyzed using statistical package for social science (SPSS) for windows version 21.0. Frequencies, percentages, chat and p.value were generated.

Result: The study revealed that majority 213 (88.8%) of the respondents have heard of breast cancer while 27(11.3%) have no knowledge on breast cancer. The main source of information was the internet (46.6%). One hundred and sixty-five (68.8%) of the respondents reported to know the risk factors of breast cancer while 128(53.3%) regularly observe or feel their breast for changes. It was also discovered that only 5(2.1%) of the respondent have or had have breast cancer.

Conclusion: From the study carried out it was discovered that although most of the respondents have heard of breast cancer very few of them have adequate knowledge. This was deducted from their response. Twenty three (27.5%) of the respondents gave no response on the symptoms 66 (27.5%) of the respondents have no knowledge on the risk factors 101 (42.1%) do not regularly observe or feel their breast for changes. Appropriate interventions are needed to encourage aware and adequate knowledge on breast cancer.