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</p><p>TITLE PAGE</p><p>CERTIFICATION</p><p>DEDICATION</p><p>ACKNOWLEDGEMENT</p><p>TABLE OF CONTENT</p><p>LIST OF TABLES</p><p>LIST OF FIGURES</p><p>ABBREVIATIONS</p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p><strong>
Chapter ONE
: </strong></p><p>INTRODUCTION</p><p>1.0 Overview of Study</p><p>1.1 Objectives of study</p><p>1.2 Statement of problem</p><p>1.3 Significance of Study</p><p>1.4 Scope/Limitation of study</p><p>1.5 Hypothesis</p><p>1.6 Research questions</p><p>1.7 Research methodology</p><p><strong>
Chapter TWO
: </strong></p><p>LITERATURE REVIEW</p><p>2.0 Why surfactant polymer flooding?</p><p>2.1 Review of surfactants</p><p>2.1.1 Types of surfactants</p><p>2.1.1.1 Anionic surfactants</p><p>2.1.1.2 Non – ionic surfactants</p><p>2.1.1.3 Cationic surfactants</p><p>2.1.1.4 Zwitterionic (amphoteric) surfactants</p><p>2.1.2 Micro-emulsion and CMC</p><p>2.1.3 Phase behaviour</p><p>2.1.3.1 Phase behaviour observation</p><p>2.1.4 Surfactant Retention</p><p>2.1.5 Surfactant mechanisms</p><p>2.1.5.1 Interfacial tension</p><p>2.1.5.2 Capillary number</p><p>2.1.6 Surfactant flooding and types</p><p>2.1.6.1 Micellar/polymer flooding</p><p>2.1.6.2 Alkaline Surfactant polymer (ASP) flooding</p><p>2.1.7 Surfactant Evaluation</p><p>2.2 Polymer/polymer flooding</p><p>2.2.1 Polymer</p><p>2.2.2 Types of polymer</p><p>2.2.2.1 Synthetic polymers</p><p>2.2.2.2 Biopolymers</p><p>2.2.3 Characteristics of polymers used for IOR processes</p><p>2.2.3.1 Hydratibility</p><p>2.2.3.2 Rheology</p><p>2.2.4 Polymer flooding</p><p>2.3 Polymer augmented surfactant flooding</p><p>2.4 Successful applications and researches so far</p><p>2.4.1 Shengli Oilfield, SINOPEC</p><p>2.4.2 Dagang Oilfield</p><p>2.4.3 Other research work on SP flooding</p><p><strong>
Chapter THREE
:</strong></p><p>RESEARCH METHODOLOGY</p><p>3.0 Research methodology</p><p>3.1 Materials and equipment used</p><p>3.2 Cores</p><p>3.3 Preparation of reagents</p><p>3.3.1 Brine preparation</p><p>3.3.2 Chemical slug preparation</p><p>3.4 Crude oil properties</p><p>3.5 Experimental set-up</p><p>3.6 Determining porosity</p><p>3.7 Experimental procedure</p><p><strong>CHAPTER:</strong></p><p>RESULT AND DISCUSSION</p><p>4.0 Results and discussion.</p><p>4.1 Oil flooding (drainage)</p><p>4.2 Water-flooding.</p><p>4.3 Experiment 1 – Core A</p><p>4.4 Experiment 2 – Core B</p><p>4.5 Experiment 3 – Core T</p><p>4.6 Experiment 4 – Core R</p><p>4.7 Discussion</p><p><strong>
Chapter FIVE
:</strong></p><p>CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION</p><p>5.0 Conclusions and recommendation</p><p>5.1 Recommendations.</p>
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