Project Abstract

Abstract
The rise in antimicrobial resistance poses a significant challenge to public health worldwide, necessitating the exploration of alternative antimicrobial agents. Plant extracts have long been recognized for their potential antimicrobial properties due to the presence of bioactive compounds. This research project aims to investigate the antimicrobial properties of plant extracts against pathogenic bacteria, with a focus on identifying potential alternative antimicrobial agents. Chapter One Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of Study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of Study 1.5 Limitation of Study 1.6 Scope of Study 1.7 Significance of Study 1.8 Structure of the Research 1.9 Definition of Terms Chapter Two Literature Review 2.1 Overview of Antimicrobial Resistance 2.2 Plant Extracts as Potential Antimicrobial Agents 2.3 Mechanisms of Action of Plant Extracts 2.4 Previous Studies on Antimicrobial Properties of Plant Extracts 2.5 Factors Influencing Antimicrobial Activity of Plant Extracts 2.6 Challenges in Using Plant Extracts as Antimicrobial Agents 2.7 Advantages of Plant Extracts over Conventional Antibiotics 2.8 Regulatory Considerations for Plant Extracts as Antimicrobial Agents 2.9 Future Perspectives on Plant Extracts in Antimicrobial Research 2.10 Summary of Literature Review Chapter Three Research Methodology 3.1 Selection of Plant Extracts 3.2 Extraction and Fractionation Techniques 3.3 Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing 3.4 Determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) 3.5 Time-Kill Assay 3.6 Biochemical Analysis of Plant Extracts 3.7 Statistical Analysis 3.8 Ethical Considerations in Research Chapter Four Discussion of Findings 4.1 Antimicrobial Activity of Plant Extracts 4.2 Comparison with Conventional Antibiotics 4.3 Mechanisms of Action of Active Compounds 4.4 Synergistic Effects of Plant Extract Combinations 4.5 Impact of Extraction Techniques on Antimicrobial Activity 4.6 Biochemical Characterization of Active Compounds 4.7 Implications for Antimicrobial Resistance Management Chapter Five Conclusion and Summary In conclusion, this research project aims to contribute to the understanding of the antimicrobial properties of plant extracts against pathogenic bacteria. The findings from this study may have implications for the development of novel antimicrobial agents and the management of antimicrobial resistance. Further research is warranted to explore the full potential of plant extracts in combating pathogenic bacteria and addressing the global health threat of antimicrobial resistance. Keywords Plant extracts, antimicrobial properties, pathogenic bacteria, antimicrobial resistance, alternative antimicrobial agents. Word Count 413

Project Overview