Project Abstract

Abstract
Titanium alloys have gained significant attention in the biomedical field due to their excellent mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and corrosion resistance. This research project focuses on investigating the corrosion behavior of titanium alloys and exploring surface modification techniques to enhance their performance for biomedical applications. The study aims to provide valuable insights into the degradation mechanisms of titanium alloys in physiological environments and propose effective surface modifications to improve their corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. The research begins with a comprehensive review of the literature, examining the corrosion behavior of titanium alloys, the factors influencing their degradation, and the current surface modification techniques employed in biomedical applications. This review highlights the importance of addressing corrosion-related issues to ensure the long-term success of titanium implants in the human body. The methodology section outlines the experimental approach adopted in this research, including material selection, sample preparation, corrosion testing methods, surface modification techniques, and characterization methods. The study involves conducting electrochemical corrosion tests, surface analysis using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and evaluating the mechanical properties of modified titanium alloys. The findings from the experimental investigations are discussed in detail in Chapter Four, focusing on the corrosion behavior of untreated titanium alloys compared to surface-modified samples. The results reveal the impact of surface treatments such as coatings, alloying elements, and surface texturing on the corrosion resistance and biocompatibility of titanium alloys. The discussion also addresses the mechanical properties of modified alloys and their potential implications for implant design and performance. In conclusion, this research project provides valuable insights into the corrosion behavior and surface modification of titanium alloys for biomedical applications. The findings underscore the importance of enhancing the corrosion resistance of titanium implants to ensure their long-term stability and biocompatibility in vivo. The study contributes to the ongoing efforts to develop advanced materials and technologies for improving the performance of biomedical implants and enhancing patient outcomes. Keywords Titanium alloys, corrosion behavior, surface modification, biomedical applications, biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, implant materials.

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