Project Abstract

The socio-cultural effects of oil exploration and exploitation on the ecology have been a topic of significant concern in many regions globally. This study focuses on exploring these effects through a literary lens, using Kaine Agary's novel "Yellow-Yellow" as a case study. The novel provides a rich narrative that delves into the intricate relationships between the oil industry, the environment, and the local communities in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Through a close reading of the text, this research abstract aims to analyze the socio-cultural impacts of oil exploration and exploitation on the ecology as depicted in the novel. The research delves into the various ways in which oil exploration and exploitation have altered the socio-cultural fabric of the communities in the Niger Delta. It explores how the influx of oil companies has led to environmental degradation, loss of traditional livelihoods, and disruption of social structures. The novel portrays the struggles of the local communities as they grapple with the negative consequences of oil activities on their way of life. Through the characters and their experiences, the research highlights the complex interplay between economic interests, cultural values, and environmental concerns. Furthermore, the study examines the role of gender in the socio-cultural effects of oil exploration and exploitation. The novel depicts how women, particularly the protagonist Yellow, are disproportionately affected by the environmental and social changes brought about by the oil industry. It delves into the challenges faced by women in these communities as they navigate the impacts of oil activities on their families, health, and cultural practices. Through an analysis of Yellow's character development, the research sheds light on the gendered dimensions of the ecological crisis in the Niger Delta. In addition, the research abstract investigates the ways in which local communities resist and respond to the socio-cultural effects of oil exploration and exploitation. The novel portrays various forms of resistance, from grassroots activism to spiritual practices, as the communities strive to protect their land, livelihoods, and cultural heritage. By analyzing these acts of resistance, the research highlights the agency and resilience of the communities in the face of environmental injustice and social upheaval. Overall, this research abstract offers a critical examination of the socio-cultural effects of oil exploration and exploitation on the ecology as portrayed in Kaine Agary's "Yellow-Yellow." By engaging with the novel's themes and characters, the study provides valuable insights into the complex dynamics between the oil industry, the environment, and the local communities in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria.

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