Project Abstract

Abstract
Insurance is a critical aspect of risk management in modern economies, providing individuals and businesses with financial protection against unforeseen events. In Nigeria, the insurance industry is governed by statutes that are primarily based on Western legal principles. However, Nigeria is a diverse country with a significant Muslim population, and there is a growing interest in exploring Islamic alternatives to conventional insurance practices. Islamic law, or Shariah, offers a unique approach to risk management that is based on principles of mutual cooperation, shared responsibility, and adherence to ethical and moral guidelines. This research project aims to examine the feasibility and implications of incorporating Islamic insurance (Takaful) within the existing legal framework of Nigeria. The study will analyze the compatibility of Takaful principles with Nigerian insurance laws and regulations, identifying potential areas of alignment and divergence. By conducting a comparative analysis of Islamic insurance practices and conventional insurance norms, this research seeks to provide insights into how Takaful can be integrated into the Nigerian insurance market while ensuring compliance with existing legal frameworks. The methodology for this research will involve a comprehensive review of relevant literature on Islamic finance, insurance laws in Nigeria, and comparative studies on Takaful and conventional insurance models. Additionally, interviews and surveys will be conducted with key stakeholders in the Nigerian insurance industry, including regulators, industry experts, and consumers, to gather insights on the potential challenges and opportunities of introducing Takaful in Nigeria. The findings of this research are expected to contribute to the ongoing discourse on expanding the scope of insurance offerings in Nigeria to cater to diverse religious and cultural preferences. By exploring the feasibility of Islamic insurance as a viable alternative to conventional insurance, this study aims to provide policymakers, regulators, and industry stakeholders with valuable information on the potential benefits and challenges of integrating Takaful into the Nigerian insurance market. Ultimately, the research seeks to promote financial inclusion and consumer protection by offering Islamic-compliant insurance products that resonate with the values and beliefs of Muslim consumers in Nigeria. Through a nuanced examination of the legal and practical implications of implementing Takaful within the Nigerian insurance sector, this study aims to enrich the existing body of knowledge on insurance regulation and Islamic finance in Nigeria.

Project Overview

GENERATION INTRODUCTION

1.1     Background to Study

Virtually, all legal systems recognized and guaranteed certain rights for human beings.

Further to these recognized rights, some selected rights have been regarded as fundamental

rights.   Among these fundamental rights is right to acquire and own property.   The

Nigerian Constitution like that of other civilized countries, followed suit and recognized

these fundamental rights1.   Notable among these rights is right to acquire and own

property2.

In furtherance to the above, the right to own property was further guided and jealously

protected to the extent that tampering with same (somebody property) without prior

consent and permission of the owner is regarded as criminal act (i.e. offence) under the

law3.

In addition to the above, a Nigerian Citizen is allowed though subject to some limitation to

have resort to self-help in an attempt to defend his property4.

Comparatively, Islam and indeed Islamic law equally in comprehensive form provided for,

protected and guaranteed the essential rights5 (among which is right to own property).

Islamic law did not only recognize and protect the right (referred here specifically to right

1   See Chapter IV of the Constitution of Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended).

2 See section 43, ibid.

3 For example see section 286 of P