Project Abstract

The party system in Nigeria has been a subject of significant interest and debate due to its impact on the country's political landscape. This research project aims to explore the evolution, challenges, and prospects of the party system in Nigeria. The study will examine the historical development of political parties in Nigeria, from the pre-independence era to the present day, analyzing the factors that have shaped the party system over time. One of the key issues to be addressed in this research is the proliferation of political parties in Nigeria and its implications for the country's democracy. The study will investigate the reasons behind the high number of political parties in Nigeria, looking at how factors such as ethnicity, regionalism, and personal ambitions have influenced the formation and proliferation of parties. Furthermore, the research will assess the impact of the multiplicity of parties on the country's political stability, governance, and electoral processes. Another important aspect of this project is the examination of the challenges facing the Nigerian party system. The study will identify and analyze the various challenges that political parties in Nigeria face, including internal conflicts, lack of ideology, weak party structures, and financial constraints. By understanding these challenges, the research aims to provide recommendations on how to strengthen the party system and improve the overall political landscape in Nigeria. Moreover, this research project will explore the prospects of the party system in Nigeria, considering potential reforms and innovations that could enhance the effectiveness and functionality of political parties in the country. The study will assess the role of political parties in promoting good governance, fostering national unity, and advancing democratic principles in Nigeria. By examining the prospects of the party system, the research aims to provide insights into how political parties can contribute to the development and consolidation of democracy in Nigeria. In conclusion, this research project will contribute to the ongoing discourse on the party system in Nigeria by providing a comprehensive analysis of its evolution, challenges, and prospects. By examining the historical development, current challenges, and future prospects of the party system, this study aims to offer valuable insights and recommendations for policymakers, political actors, and scholars interested in understanding and strengthening Nigeria's political landscape.

Project Overview

 Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study
The development of political parties in Nigeria dates back to the days of the struggle for political independent in the late 1940s, when the nationalists were at the pre-independence and post-independence periods. In the pre-independence and the early post independence periods, political parties in Nigeria were not ideologically based. Rather, they were regionally based and woven around individual politicians who they saw as their mentors. In the last ten years, however parties were registered based on the exigencies of the time.