Project Abstract

Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide, and diet plays a crucial role in their prevention and management. Plant-based diets, characterized by a high consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds, have gained attention for their potential to improve cardiovascular health outcomes. This research aims to investigate the impact of plant-based diets on cardiovascular health in adults, with a focus on exploring the mechanisms underlying their beneficial effects and identifying potential challenges and barriers to adherence. The research will begin with a comprehensive review of the existing literature on plant-based diets and their association with cardiovascular health. The review will examine studies that have investigated the effects of plant-based diets on traditional cardiovascular risk factors such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and body weight, as well as emerging risk factors like inflammation and oxidative stress. Additionally, the review will explore the potential role of plant-based diets in preventing and managing CVDs, including coronary artery disease, stroke, and heart failure. Following the literature review, the research will employ a mixed-methods approach to assess the impact of plant-based diets on cardiovascular health in adults. Quantitative analysis will involve a cross-sectional study comparing cardiovascular risk factors between individuals adhering to plant-based diets and those following traditional Western diets. Qualitative analysis will involve interviews with participants to explore their experiences with transitioning to a plant-based diet, including motivations, challenges, and perceived benefits. The research methodology will include detailed descriptions of the study population, data collection methods, and statistical analyses. The study will also address potential limitations, such as selection bias and confounding variables, and propose strategies to mitigate these limitations. The findings from the study will be presented in chapter four, with a discussion of the implications for public health and clinical practice. In conclusion, this research will contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting the benefits of plant-based diets for cardiovascular health in adults. By elucidating the mechanisms underlying these benefits and identifying barriers to adherence, the research aims to inform interventions aimed at promoting plant-based diets as a cost-effective and sustainable strategy for preventing and managing CVDs.

Project Overview