Project Abstract

Abstract
The use of phytomedicine in Nigeria has a rich history deeply rooted in traditional healing practices. This study aims to appraise the current status of phytomedicine in Nigeria by evaluating the prevalence, efficacy, safety, regulation, and challenges associated with its use. A comprehensive review of existing literature and data from relevant sources was conducted to gather information on the various plant species commonly used for medicinal purposes in Nigeria. The study found that a wide variety of plants are utilized in traditional medicine across different regions of Nigeria, with many having demonstrated pharmacological activities in scientific studies. The efficacy of phytomedicine in Nigeria was assessed through a review of clinical trials and research studies that have investigated the therapeutic properties of various plant extracts. The results indicate that phytomedicine shows promising potential in the treatment and management of various health conditions, including malaria, diabetes, hypertension, and skin disorders. However, further research is needed to validate these findings and establish standardized protocols for the use of phytomedicine in clinical settings. Safety concerns surrounding the use of phytomedicine were also addressed in this study. While traditional healers in Nigeria have extensive knowledge of plant remedies and their applications, there is a lack of regulatory oversight and quality control measures in place. This poses risks of toxicity, herb-drug interactions, and adulteration, which could compromise patient safety. Efforts to establish quality standards, promote good manufacturing practices, and enhance public awareness on safe herbal practices are crucial to mitigate these risks. The regulatory framework governing phytomedicine in Nigeria was examined to identify gaps and limitations in the current system. The study highlights the need for harmonization of regulations, establishment of a national policy on traditional medicine, and collaboration between traditional healers, researchers, and regulatory authorities to ensure the safe and effective use of phytomedicine. Challenges hindering the integration of phytomedicine into the mainstream healthcare system in Nigeria were also explored. These include issues related to research funding, intellectual property rights, lack of formal training for traditional healers, and limited access to information on plant-based therapies. Addressing these challenges will be essential to harnessing the full potential of phytomedicine in improving healthcare delivery and promoting the sustainable use of medicinal plants in Nigeria.

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