Project Abstract

Abstract
Family planning programs have been implemented globally with the aim of controlling population growth rates. This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of family planning on population control. The study examines various family planning methods, including contraceptives, sterilization, and education on reproductive health. By analyzing demographic data from different regions and time periods, the research evaluates the impact of family planning programs on birth rates and population growth. The findings suggest that family planning plays a crucial role in reducing population growth rates. Access to contraceptives and reproductive health services leads to lower fertility rates as individuals and couples can make informed decisions about family size. Moreover, education on family planning helps in changing societal norms and attitudes towards contraception, resulting in increased adoption of birth control methods. The research also reveals that voluntary sterilization programs have been effective in limiting population growth in some regions. By providing options for permanent contraception, sterilization has contributed to lowering birth rates among individuals who have completed their desired family size. However, the success of sterilization programs depends on factors such as accessibility, affordability, and cultural acceptance. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of comprehensive family planning strategies that address not only contraceptive methods but also reproductive health education and awareness. Programs that combine access to contraceptives with counseling on family planning have shown greater success in promoting smaller family sizes and reducing population growth rates. In conclusion, family planning programs have proven to be effective in controlling population growth by empowering individuals to make informed choices about reproduction. The research emphasizes the need for continued investment in family planning services to ensure universal access to contraceptives and reproductive health education. By promoting family planning as a fundamental right, governments and organizations can contribute to sustainable population growth and improved quality of life for future generations.

Project Overview

 Introduction

Among the ten largest countries in the world, one is in Africa (Nigeria), five are in Asia (Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, and Pakistan), two are in Latin America (Brazil and Mexico), one is in Northern America (United States of America), and one is in Europe (Russian Federation). Amongst these, Nigeria’s population, currently the seventh largest in the world with over 180 million people (Wordlometers, 2016) is growing the most rapidly. Consequently, the population of Nigeria is projected to surpass that of the United States by about 2050, at which point it would become the third largest country in the world (UN, 2015 ). Family planning according to United Nations Population Funds Activities (UNPFA 2001) is a recognized basic human right and enables individuals and couples to determine the number and spacing of their children.      The World Health Organization (WHO, 2013) stated that family planning allows individuals and couples to anticipate and attain their desired number of children and the spacing and timing of their births.

Chapter Two: Literature Review

This chapter reviews literature on population growth, family planning and the strategies of resolving population growth in Nigeria. Family planning according to United Nations Population Funds Activities (UNPFA 2001) is a recognized basic human right and enables individuals and couples to determine the number and spacing of their children. There is virtually not universally accepted theory on which a family planning research could be hinged. Nevertheless, people have approached the Problem using Health belief model by Rosen Stock et al and Theory of Reasoned Action by Fishbein and Ajzen.

Chapter Three: Research Methodology

This chapter deals with the methodology and the research instrument to be used in getting data for the study. This study uses descriptive survey type. The population comprised the entire families in Isiala Mbano Local Government Area of Imo State. Sample sizes of 240 families were used for this study. 30 families were randomly drawn from each community using the simple random sampling techniques. Questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection. The t-test statistics was employed to test the hypotheses formulated for the study.

Chapter Four: Data Analysis

In this chapter, the researcher will analyse the data collected for the research work and interpret it according to the research hypotheses formulated in chapter one.

Chapter Five: Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations

Summary and conclusions are to be drawn from the research literature, research findings and data analysis. Recommendations on linking family planning and national development was made in the final chapter.