Project Abstract

Abstract
This research project provides a comparative analysis of the Nigerian constitutions before and after independence. It examines the evolution of constitutional development in Nigeria, focusing on the key provisions, structures, and changes in the constitutions during the pre-independence and post-independence era. The study delves into the historical context and political dynamics that shaped the constitution-making processes in Nigeria, highlighting the influence of colonial legacies, nationalist movements, and post-independence challenges. By comparing the features of the constitutions adopted before and after independence, the research explores the continuity and changes in governance frameworks, power distribution, federalism, and fundamental rights. It evaluates how the transition from colonial rule to independence impacted the constitutional structure and content in Nigeria, analyzing the extent to which the aspirations of independence movements were reflected in the post-independence constitutions. The research also investigates the effectiveness and implementation of the constitutional provisions in safeguarding democracy, promoting good governance, protecting human rights, and managing inter-ethnic relations in Nigeria. It assesses the role of the judiciary, executive, legislature, and other institutions in upholding the constitutional order and addressing constitutional challenges in the pre-independence and post-independence periods. Furthermore, the study examines the mechanisms for constitutional amendments, the process of constitution-making, and the participation of various stakeholders in shaping the constitutional framework in Nigeria. It analyzes the debates, controversies, and reform efforts surrounding the constitution-making processes, highlighting the influence of political elites, civil society groups, and external actors on constitutional developments in Nigeria. Through a comprehensive comparative analysis, this research project aims to deepen the understanding of the evolution of constitutionalism in Nigeria and its impact on governance, democracy, and rule of law. It seeks to draw lessons from the historical experiences of constitution-making in Nigeria to inform current debates on constitutional reforms, federalism, and nation-building in the country. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to academic scholarship, policy discussions, and future constitutional developments in Nigeria and other post-colonial states.

Project Overview

INTRODUCTION

The conference which became the last constitutional conference held before the attainment of Independence in 1960, also took place in London from September 29 to October 27, 1958. The resumed constitutional conference of 1958 was the last Nigerian constitutional conference held before the attainment of Independence in 1960. It was convened to consider the report of the Willink’s commission on the minority the conference resolved among other issues, that the Northern part of Nigeria should be self-governing by 1959 and that if a resolution was passed by the parliament asking for independence, in 1960, then her majesty government would propose a bill of independence in 1960. In December, 1959, a nationwide general election was held into the Federal House of Representatives. In the election, no single party won an over all majority as was the case in 1954, while in September, 1960, the parliament has enacted a law on Nigeria’s independence.