Project Abstract

Abstract
The utilization of time-lapse seismic monitoring in the context of carbon dioxide (CO2) storage in subsurface reservoirs has gained significant attention in recent years as a promising approach to address environmental concerns and contribute to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. This research project focuses on exploring the potential applications and benefits of time-lapse seismic monitoring for CO2 storage in subsurface reservoirs. The study aims to investigate the efficacy of this technology in monitoring and assessing the behavior of CO2 within underground storage formations, as well as its impact on the surrounding geological structures. The abstract begins by providing an overview of the background and significance of the research, highlighting the increasing global interest in developing sustainable solutions for CO2 capture and storage. It then presents a comprehensive literature review that examines existing studies and technologies related to time-lapse seismic monitoring and CO2 storage, emphasizing the need for further research in this area. The research methodology section outlines the experimental approach and data collection techniques used to analyze the behavior of CO2 in subsurface reservoirs through time-lapse seismic monitoring. The findings from the study reveal valuable insights into the effectiveness of time-lapse seismic monitoring in tracking the movement and distribution of CO2 within underground storage sites. The discussion section delves into the implications of these findings, highlighting the potential benefits of implementing time-lapse seismic monitoring for enhancing the safety and efficiency of CO2 storage projects. The research also addresses the limitations and challenges associated with this technology, providing recommendations for future advancements and improvements. In conclusion, this research project underscores the significance of time-lapse seismic monitoring as a valuable tool for monitoring CO2 storage in subsurface reservoirs. The study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on sustainable carbon capture and storage technologies, offering insights that can inform future research and policy decisions in the field of geophysics and environmental science. Overall, the findings of this research highlight the potential of time-lapse seismic monitoring to play a crucial role in advancing the development of effective and environmentally responsible CO2 storage solutions.

Project Overview

The project topic "Application of Time-Lapse Seismic Monitoring for CO2 Storage in Subsurface Reservoirs" focuses on the utilization of advanced geophysical techniques to monitor and assess the storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) in subsurface reservoirs. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a crucial strategy in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. One of the key challenges in CCS projects is ensuring the secure and effective storage of CO2 in underground formations over the long term. Time-lapse seismic monitoring, also known as 4D seismic monitoring, is a powerful tool that enables researchers and operators to observe and analyze subsurface changes over time, providing valuable insights into the behavior of injected CO2 and the integrity of the storage reservoir. The research will delve into the theoretical foundations and practical applications of time-lapse seismic monitoring for CO2 storage, aiming to enhance our understanding of subsurface processes and improve the efficiency and safety of CCS projects. By conducting a comprehensive literature review, the study will explore the current state of knowledge in the field, including technological advancements, case studies, and best practices in time-lapse seismic monitoring for CO2 storage. The research methodology will involve the acquisition and analysis of seismic data from relevant CCS sites, as well as the development of numerical models to simulate CO2 injection and migration in subsurface formations. By integrating field data with advanced geophysical and geostatistical analyses, the study will investigate the spatial and temporal distribution of CO2 plumes, reservoir heterogeneity, and potential leakage pathways. The findings of the research will contribute to the optimization of CO2 storage operations, risk assessment, and monitoring strategies for CCS projects. The outcomes of this study will have significant implications for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers involved in carbon capture and storage initiatives, providing valuable insights into the technical and environmental aspects of subsurface CO2 storage. In conclusion, the project on the "Application of Time-Lapse Seismic Monitoring for CO2 Storage in Subsurface Reservoirs" represents a critical step towards advancing our knowledge and capabilities in monitoring and managing CO2 storage in geological formations. By leveraging the power of time-lapse seismic monitoring, this research aims to enhance the effectiveness, reliability, and safety of CCS projects, ultimately contributing to the global efforts to combat climate change and transition towards a sustainable energy future."