Project Abstract

Abstract
The Application of Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) in Characterizing Subsurface Structures is a significant geophysical research topic that focuses on the use of ERT methods to provide valuable insights into the subsurface properties and structures. This research project aims to investigate the effectiveness of ERT in mapping and delineating subsurface structures such as geological formations, groundwater aquifers, and man-made structures. The research begins with an introduction that provides an overview of the importance of subsurface characterization in geophysics. The background of the study highlights the principles of ERT and its applications in various geophysical investigations. The problem statement identifies the challenges and limitations faced in subsurface characterization using traditional methods, emphasizing the need for more advanced techniques like ERT. The objectives of the study outline the specific goals and aims to be achieved through the research, including improving the accuracy and resolution of subsurface imaging. The literature review section explores existing studies and research findings related to the application of ERT in characterizing subsurface structures. Ten key aspects are discussed, including the theoretical basis of ERT, data acquisition and processing techniques, interpretation methods, case studies, and advancements in ERT technology. This comprehensive review sets the foundation for the methodology section, which describes the research approach and techniques employed in the study. The research methodology involves the collection of field data using ERT equipment, data processing using specialized software, and interpretation of the results to generate subsurface models. The methodology section includes detailed descriptions of the survey design, electrode configurations, data acquisition parameters, inversion algorithms, and quality control measures. It also discusses the challenges and limitations associated with conducting ERT surveys in different geological settings. Chapter four presents the discussion of findings, where the results of the ERT surveys are analyzed and interpreted to characterize the subsurface structures. Seven key findings are discussed, including the identification of geological interfaces, detection of subsurface anomalies, mapping of groundwater flow paths, and assessment of structural integrity. The implications of these findings for geophysical exploration and environmental assessment are also highlighted. Finally, chapter five provides a conclusion and summary of the research project. The significance of the study in advancing the field of geophysics and the practical applications of ERT in subsurface characterization are emphasized. Recommendations for future research directions and potential improvements in ERT technology are also discussed. Overall, this research project contributes to the knowledge and understanding of using ERT for characterizing subsurface structures, with implications for various fields such as geology, hydrogeology, and civil engineering. Keywords Electrical Resistivity Tomography, Subsurface Structures, Geophysics, ERT Applications, Data Processing, Inversion Algorithms, Geological Imaging.

Project Overview