<p>

Chapter 1

: Introduction<br>1.1 Importance of Permafrost Mapping<br>1.2 Objectives of the Study<br>1.3 Overview of Permafrost Environments<br>1.4 Significance of Electromagnetic Surveys<br>1.5 Scope and Limitations<br>1.6 Relevance to Climate Change Research<br>1.7 Implications for Infrastructure Design and Stability<br><br>####

Chapter 2

: Literature Review<br>2.1 Definition and Characteristics of Permafrost<br>2.2 Factors Influencing Permafrost Distribution<br>2.3 Geophysical Methods for Permafrost Mapping<br>2.4 Previous Studies on EM Surveys for Permafrost<br>2.5 Challenges in Permafrost Detection and Characterization<br>2.6 Applications of Permafrost Mapping in Engineering<br>2.7 Environmental and Societal Impacts of Permafrost Degradation<br><br>####

Chapter 3

: Methodology<br>3.1 Principles of Electromagnetic Induction<br>3.2 Ground-Based and Airborne EM Survey Techniques<br>3.3 Data Acquisition and Processing Methods<br>3.4 Interpretation of EM Data for Permafrost Mapping<br>3.5 Integration with Other Geophysical and Geotechnical Data<br>3.6 Calibration and Validation of EM Surveys<br>3.7 Uncertainty Assessment and Error Analysis<br><br>####

Chapter 4

: Results and Analysis<br>4.1 Mapping Permafrost Distribution Using EM Surveys<br>4.2 Characterization of Permafrost Thickness and Properties<br>4.3 Spatial Variability of Permafrost Conditions<br>4.4 Comparison with Ground Truth Data and Models<br>4.5 Implications for Climate Change Studies<br>4.6 Engineering Considerations for Permafrost-Affected Areas<br>4.7 Case Studies of EM Surveys in Permafrost Mapping<br><br>####

Chapter 5

: Discussion<br>5.1 Synthesis of Permafrost Mapping Results<br>5.2 Implications for Climate Adaptation Strategies<br>5.3 Challenges in EM Surveys for Permafrost Mapping<br>5.4 Integration of Findings into Land Use Planning<br>5.5 Community Engagement and Stakeholder Involvement<br>5.6 Future Research Directions<br>5.7 Conclusion and Recommendations <br></p>