Project Abstract

Abstract
Urban heat islands (UHIs) have become a significant concern in cities, particularly in developing regions, due to their adverse impacts on human health, energy consumption, and environmental quality. This research investigates the phenomenon of UHIs in a developing city using remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. The study aims to analyze the spatial distribution and temporal variations of UHIs, identify contributing factors, and propose mitigation strategies to alleviate the heat island effect. The research methodology involves the collection of satellite imagery data and meteorological data for the study area, followed by the application of remote sensing techniques to calculate land surface temperatures and assess UHI intensity. GIS tools will be utilized to integrate spatial data on land use, vegetation cover, building density, and other relevant factors to identify UHI hotspots and understand the underlying causes. The literature review covers existing studies on UHIs, remote sensing applications in urban heat island analysis, and mitigation strategies adopted in similar contexts. The research will contribute to the existing body of knowledge by providing insights into UHI dynamics in developing cities and proposing context-specific solutions to address the heat island effect. The findings of this study are expected to reveal the spatial patterns of UHIs in the study area, the impact of land use and land cover changes on UHI intensity, and the effectiveness of existing green infrastructure in mitigating heat island effects. The research will also assess the relationship between UHIs and socio-economic factors, such as population density and urban growth, to understand the vulnerability of different communities to heat stress. The significance of this research lies in its potential to inform urban planning and policy-making processes in developing cities, helping to create more sustainable and resilient urban environments. By identifying UHI hotspots and proposing targeted interventions, this study aims to contribute to the improvement of urban livability and the mitigation of heat-related health risks in the study area. In conclusion, this research project seeks to advance our understanding of UHIs in developing cities and provide valuable insights into the application of remote sensing and GIS techniques for UHI analysis. The findings of this study will have implications for urban planning, environmental management, and public health, highlighting the importance of addressing UHIs as part of sustainable urban development strategies. Keywords Urban heat islands, Remote sensing, GIS, Developing city, Land surface temperature, Mitigation strategies, Sustainable urban planning.

Project Overview

The research project on "Analysis of Urban Heat Islands in a Developing City using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques" aims to investigate the phenomenon of urban heat islands within a developing city environment. Urban heat islands refer to localized areas within urban settings where temperatures are significantly higher than their rural surroundings due to human activities and infrastructure. This project focuses on utilizing advanced technologies such as remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques to analyze and understand the spatial distribution and characteristics of urban heat islands in a developing city. The study is motivated by the increasing urbanization and rapid development observed in many developing cities, which have led to significant alterations in the urban microclimate and environmental conditions. Understanding the dynamics of urban heat islands is crucial for urban planning, environmental management, and public health considerations in these rapidly growing urban areas. The use of remote sensing technology allows for the collection of large-scale spatial data, such as land surface temperature, vegetation cover, and impervious surfaces, which are essential for assessing urban heat islands. GIS techniques provide a framework for integrating and analyzing these data layers, enabling the identification of hotspots, trends, and potential mitigation strategies within the urban environment. The research will involve field data collection, satellite imagery analysis, and spatial modeling to quantify the extent and intensity of urban heat islands in the selected developing city. By examining factors such as land use patterns, building density, green spaces, and urban morphology, the study aims to identify the drivers and characteristics of urban heat islands within the city. Furthermore, the research will explore the implications of urban heat islands on local climate, energy consumption, air quality, and human health. By understanding the spatial distribution of heat islands and their impacts, policymakers and urban planners can develop targeted strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of heat islands and promote sustainable urban development practices. Overall, this project seeks to contribute valuable insights into the dynamics of urban heat islands in developing cities and provide evidence-based recommendations for sustainable urban planning and environmental management. By combining remote sensing and GIS techniques, the research aims to offer a comprehensive analysis of urban heat islands and their implications, ultimately fostering resilient and livable urban environments in the face of climate change and rapid urbanization.